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Parameter inference is a fundamental problem in data-driven modeling. Given observed data that is believed to be a realization of some parameterized model, the aim is to find parameter values that are able to explain the observed data. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Carlo Albert , Simone Ulzega , Ruedi Stoop

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a continuum level model for conducting fluids subject to external magnetic fields, e.g. plasmas and liquid metals. The efficient and robust solution of the MHD system poses many challenges due to it's…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 J. H. Chaudhry , A. E. Rappaport , J. N. Shadid

In this paper we introduce and analyze the residual-based a posteriori error estimation of the partially penalized immersed finite element method for solving elliptic interface problems. The immersed finite element method can be naturally…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-18 Cuiyu He , Xu Zhang

Less than 10 meters deep, shallow landslides are rapidly moving and strongly dangerous slides. In the present work, the probabilistic distribution of the landslide detachment points within a valley is modelled as a spatial Poisson point…

Data assimilation leads naturally to a Bayesian formulation in which the posterior probability distribution of the system state, given the observations, plays a central conceptual role. The aim of this paper is to use this Bayesian…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-01 K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart

Nowadays, a posteriori error control methods have formed a new important part of the numerical analysis. Their purpose is to obtain computable error estimates in various norms and error indicators that show distributions of global and local…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Johannes Kraus , Sergey Repin

This study introduces an approach for modeling unsteady transonic aerodynamics within a parametric space, using Volterra series to capture aerodynamic responses and machine learning to enable interpolation. The first- and second-order…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Gabriele Immordino , Andrea Da Ronch , Marcello Righi

In the second paper of this series we extend our Bayesian reanalysis of the evidence for a cosmic variation of the fine structure constant to the semi-parametric modelling regime. By adopting a mixture of Dirichlet processes prior for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Ewan Cameron , Tony Pettitt

This article is a review on basic concepts and tools devoted to a posteriori error estimation for problems solved with the Finite Element Method. For the sake of simplicity and clarity, we mostly focus on linear elliptic diffusion problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-06 Ludovic Chamoin , Frederic Legoll

This paper illustrates the main results of a spatio-temporal interpolation process of $\text{PM}_{10}$ concentrations at daily resolution using a set of 410 monitoring sites, distributed throughout the Italian territory, for the year 2015.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-24 Guido Fioravanti , Sara Martino , Michela Cameletti , Giorgio Cattani

Given an unknown dynamical system, what is the minimum number of samples needed for effective learning of its governing laws and accurate prediction of its future evolution behavior, and how to select these critical samples? In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Ce Zhang , Kailiang Wu , Zhihai He

Integration of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) using Backward Difference formula (BDF) methods with p backward steps achieves order p accuracy if specific conditions are met. This work extends the composition technique with complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Ahmad Deeb , Denys Dutykh , Maryam Al Zohbi

Statistical multispecies models of multiarea marine ecosystems use a variety of data sources to estimate parameters using composite or weighted likelihood functions with associated weighting issues and questions on how to obtain variance…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-16 Lorna Taylor , Verena M. Trenkel , Vojtech Kupca , Gunnar Stefansson

While the Quasi-Monte Carlo method of numerical integration achieves smaller integration error than standard Monte Carlo, its use in particle physics phenomenology has been hindered by the abscence of a reliable way to estimate that error.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. H. Kleiss , A. Lazopoulos

By reducing resolution, coarse-grained models greatly accelerate molecular simulations, unlocking access to long-timescale phenomena, though at the expense of microscopic information. Recovering this fine-grained detail is essential for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sander Hummerich , Tristan Bereau , Ullrich Köthe

Classical a posteriori error analysis for differential equations quantifies the error in a Quantity of Interest (QoI) which is represented as a bounded linear functional of the solution. In this work we consider a posteriori error estimates…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Jehanzeb H. Chaudhry , Donald Estep , Zachary Stevens , Simon J. Tavener

Indentation test is used with growing popularity for the characterization of various materials on different scales. Developed methods are combining the test with computer simulation and inverse analyses to assess material parameters…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Vladimir Buljak , Shwetank Pandey

POD-DL-ROMs have been recently proposed as an extremely versatile strategy to build accurate and reliable reduced order models (ROMs) for nonlinear parametrized partial differential equations, combining (i) a preliminary dimensionality…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni

Model diffing methods aim to identify how fine-tuning changes a model's internal representations. Crosscoders approach this by learning shared dictionaries of interpretable latent directions between base and fine-tuned models. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Aly Kassem , Thomas Jiralerspong , Negar Rostamzadeh , Golnoosh Farnadi

The choice of a point set, to be used in numerical integration, determines, to a large extent, the error estimate of the integral. Point sets can be characterized by their discrepancy, which is a measure of its non-uniformity. Point sets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jiri Hoogland , Ronald Kleiss