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Internet of Things (IoT) has catapulted human ability to control our environments through ubiquitous sensing, communication, computation, and actuation. Over the past few years, IoT has joined forces with Machine Learning (ML) to embed deep…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Shashank Bangalore Lakshman , Nasir U. Eisty

The rapid growth of IoT devices has led to an enormous amount of sensor data that requires transmission to cloud servers for processing, resulting in excessive network congestion, increased latency and high energy consumption. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Dora Krekovic , Mario Kusek , Ivana Podnar Zarko , Danh Le-Phuoc

Monitoring feeding behaviour is a relevant task for efficient herd management and the effective use of available resources in grazing cattle. The ability to automatically recognise animals' feeding activities through the identification of…

We introduce a multimodal vision framework for precision livestock farming, harnessing the power of GroundingDINO, HQSAM, and ViTPose models. This integrated suite enables comprehensive behavioral analytics from video data without invasive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Ahmed Qazi , Taha Razzaq , Asim Iqbal

This paper presents PICO-TINYML-BENCHMARK, a modular and platform-agnostic framework for benchmarking the real-time performance of TinyML models on resource-constrained embedded systems. Evaluating key metrics such as inference latency, CPU…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Abhishek Dey , Saurabh Srivastava , Gaurav Singh , Robert G. Pettit

Motion perception is a critical capability determining a variety of aspects of insects' life, including avoiding predators, foraging and so forth. A good number of motion detectors have been identified in the insects' visual pathways.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Qinbing Fu , Hongxin Wang , Cheng Hu , Shigang Yue

In the contemporary world with degrading natural resources, the urgency of energy efficiency has become imperative due to the conservation and environmental safeguarding. Therefore, it's crucial to look for advanced technology to minimize…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-15 Aryaman Rao , Harshit Gupta , Parth Singh , Shivam Mittal , Utkrash Singh , Dinesh Kumar Vishwakarma

While there exist many ways to deploy machine learning models on microcontrollers, it is non-trivial to choose the optimal combination of frameworks and targets for a given application. Thus, automating the end-to-end benchmarking flow is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Philipp van Kempen , Rafael Stahl , Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder , Ulf Schlichtmann

With the rapid advancements in deep learning techniques, wearable sensor-aided animal activity recognition (AAR) has demonstrated promising performance, thereby improving livestock management efficiency as well as animal health and welfare…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Axiu Mao , Meilu Zhu , Lei Shen , Xiaoshuai Wang , Tomas Norton , Kai Liu

Small target motion detection within complex natural environments is an extremely challenging task for autonomous robots. Surprisingly, the visual systems of insects have evolved to be highly efficient in detecting mates and tracking prey,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Hongxin Wang , Jiannan Zhao , Huatian Wang , Cheng Hu , Jigen Peng , Shigang Yue

Recent advancements in ultra-low-power machine learning (TinyML) hardware promises to unlock an entirely new class of smart applications. However, continued progress is limited by the lack of a widely accepted benchmark for these systems.…

In recent years, the proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased dramatically. UAVs can accomplish complex or dangerous tasks in a reliable and cost-effective way but are still limited by power consumption problems, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Wamiq Raza , Anas Osman , Francesco Ferrini , Francesco De Natale

Smart sensors are an emerging technology that allows combining the data acquisition with the elaboration directly on the Edge device, very close to the sensors. To push this concept to the extreme, technology companies are proposing a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Andrea Ronco , Lukas Schulthess , David Zehnder , Michele Magno

Tiny Machine Learning (TML) is a new research area whose goal is to design machine and deep learning techniques able to operate in Embedded Systems and IoT units, hence satisfying the severe technological constraints on memory, computation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Simone Disabato , Manuel Roveri

Recently, Machine Learning (ML) methods are built-in as an important component in many smart agriculture platforms. In this paper, we explore the new combination of advanced ML methods for creating a smart agriculture platform where farmers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Aswath Muthuselvam , S. Sowdeshwar , M. Saravanan , Satheesh K. Perepu

Integrated sensing, communication, and computation (ISCC) has been regarded as a prospective technology for the next-generation wireless network, supporting humancentric intelligent applications. However, the delay sensitivity of these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Weiwei Chen , Yinghui He , Guanding Yu , Jianfeng Wang , Haiyan Luo

Recent advances in state-of-the-art ultra-low power embedded devices for machine learning (ML) have permitted a new class of products whose key features enable ML capabilities on microcontrollers with less than 1 mW power consumption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Anas Osman , Usman Abid , Luca Gemma , Matteo Perotto , Davide Brunelli

As technology advances, the use of Machine Learning (ML) in cybersecurity is becoming increasingly crucial to tackle the growing complexity of cyber threats. While traditional ML models can enhance cybersecurity, their high energy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Fatemeh Dehrouyeh , Li Yang , Firouz Badrkhani Ajaei , Abdallah Shami

Computer vision (CV), a non-intrusive and cost-effective technology, has furthered the development of precision livestock farming by enabling optimized decision-making through timely and individualized animal care. The availability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jin Wang , Yu Hu , Lirong Xiang , Gota Morota , Samantha A. Brooks , Carissa L. Wickens , Emily K. Miller-Cushon , Haipeng Yu

Multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in fine-grained visual understanding across a range of tasks. However, they often encounter significant challenges due to inadequate alignment for fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Wei Wang , Zhaowei Li , Qi Xu , Linfeng Li , YiQing Cai , Botian Jiang , Hang Song , Xingcan Hu , Pengyu Wang , Li Xiao