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We consider "new inflation" inflationary models at small fields, embedded in minimal ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity with a single chiral superfield. Imposing a period of inflation compatible with experiment severely restricts possible models,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Heliudson Bernardo , Horatiu Nastase

One of the fundamental questions in inflation is how to characterize the structure of different types of models in the field theoretic landscape. Proposals in this direction include attempts to directly characterize the formal structure of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk

Future galaxy surveys promise to probe local primordial non-Gaussianity at unprecedented precision, $\sigma(f_{\rm NL}) \lesssim 1$. We study the implications for multifield inflation by considering spectator models, where inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Roland de Putter , Jérôme Gleyzes , Olivier Doré

In this master thesis we study multi-field inflation and the UV sensitivity of certain models of inflation in supergravity. We first introduce inflation and its current observational status. Then we provide an overview of studies of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Ana Achúcarro , Yvette Welling

Non-adiabatic pressure perturbations naturally occur in models of inflation consisting of more than one scalar field. The amount of non-adiabatic pressure present at the end of inflation can have observational consequences through changes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

We study chaotic inflation driven by a real, massive, homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field in a flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. The semiclassical limit for gravity is considered, whereas the scalar field is treated quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Inflation has been the leading early universe scenario for two decades, and has become an accepted element of the successful `cosmic concordance' model. However, there are many puzzling features of the resulting theory. It requires both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Turok , Paul J. Seinhardt

The formalism of stochastic inflation is a powerful tool for analyzing the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, and making precise predictions for inflationary observables. We demonstrate this with the simple $m^2\phi^2$ model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Evan McDonough

The Standard Model Higgs becomes tachyonic at high energy scales according to current measurements. This unstable regime of the Higgs potential can be realized in the early Universe during high scale inflation, potentially with catastrophic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Bibhushan Shakya

If forthcoming measurements of cosmic photon polarization restrict the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio to $r < 0.01$, small field inflation will be a principal candidate for the origin of the universe. Here we show that small multifield…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Joseph Bramante

Solid inflation is a cosmological model where inflation is driven by fields which enter the Lagrangian in the same way as body coordinates of a solid matter enter the equation of state, spontaneously breaking spatial translational and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Peter Mészáros

It is becoming increasingly clear that large but rare fluctuations of the primordial curvature field, controlled by the tail of its probability distribution, could have dramatic effects on the current structure of the universe -- {\it e.g.}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ana Achucarro , Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Gonzalo A. Palma

Recently we introduced an inflationary setup in which the inflaton fields are matrix valued scalar fields with a generic quartic potential, M-flation. In this work we study the landscape of various inflationary models arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammmad Mahdi Sheikh-Jabbari

Forthcoming missions probing the absolute intensity of the CMB are expected to be able to measure spectral distortions, which are deviations from its blackbody distribution. As cosmic inflation can induce spectral distortions, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Alexander Baur , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Raul Henriquez-Ortiz , Mauricio Hernandez-Neri , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Little is known about the microscopic physics that gave rise to inflation in our universe. There are many reasons to wonder if the underlying description requires a careful arrangement of ingredients or if inflation was the result of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniel Green

A setting constituted by $\mathbb{N}$ 3-form fields, without any direct interaction between them, minimally coupled to gravity, is introduced in this paper as a framework to study the early evolution of the universe. We focus particularly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 K. Sravan Kumar , J. Marto , Nelson J. Nunes , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We explore the dynamics of assisted quintessence, where more than one scalar field is present with the same potential. For potentials with tracking solutions, the fields naturally approach the same values; in the context of inflation this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Soo A Kim , Andrew R Liddle , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study a multi-field inflationary theory with separable Lagrangian, which has different speed of sound for each field. We find that the fields always coupled at perturbative level through gravitational interaction. We show that if the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shi Pi , Du Wang

We revisit the possibility of producing observable tensor modes through a continuous particle production process during inflation. Particularly, we focus on the multi-field realization of inflation where a spectator pseudo-scalar $\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ogan Özsoy

We present a review on the state-of-the-art of the mathematical framework known as stochastic inflation, paying special attention to its derivation and giving references for the readers interested on results coming from the application of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Diego Cruces