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We consider the possibility of realizing inflation in nonlocal field theories containing infinitely many derivatives. Such constructions arise naturally in string field theory and also in a number of toy models, such as the p-adic string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Neil Barnaby

Moduli with flat or run-away classical potentials are generic in theories based on supersymmetry and extra dimensions. They mix between themselves and with matter fields in kinetic terms and in the nonperturbative superpotentials. As the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Zygmunt Lalak

Multifield models of inflation with nonminimal couplings are in excellent agreement with the recent results from {\it Planck}. Across a broad range of couplings and initial conditions, such models evolve along an effectively single-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study inflation in a random multifield potential, using techniques developed by Marsh et al. The potential is a function of a large number of fields, and we choose parameters so that inflation only occurs in regions where the potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Ben Freivogel , Roberto Gobbetti , Enrico Pajer , I-Sheng Yang

The theory of the inflationary multiverse changes the way we think about our place in the world. According to its most popular version, our world may consist of infinitely many exponentially large parts, exhibiting different sets of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Andrei Linde

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

Models of cosmic inflation suggest that our universe underwent an early phase of accelerated expansion, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields. Inflationary models make specific, quantitative predictions for several observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 David I. Kaiser

We explore the stability properties of multi-field solutions of assisted inflation type, where several fields collectively evolve to the same configuration. In the case of noninteracting fields, we show that the condition for such solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gianluca Calcagni , Andrew R. Liddle

We study the emergence of quantum entanglement in multi-field inflation. In this scenario, the perturbations of one field contribute to the observable curvature perturbation, while multi-field dynamics with the other fields affect the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Nadia Bolis , Tomohiro Fujita , Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

In order to draw out the essential behavior of the universe, investigations of early universe cosmology often reduce the complex system to a simple integrable system. Inflationary models are of this kind as they focus on simple scalar field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Neil J. Cornish , Janna J. Levin

Planck data has not found the 'smoking gun' of non-Gaussianity that would have necessitated consideration of inflationary models beyond the simplest canonical single field scenarios. This raises the important question of what these results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Joseph Elliston , David J. Mulryne , Reza Tavakol

We examine the possibility that an epoch of inflationary expansion induces high-frequency oscillations of Newton's constant, $G$. The effect occurs because inflation can shift the expectation value of a non-minimally coupled,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Clifford M. Will , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper we study the behavior of the multi-field in phantom inflation, when massive scalar fields work collectively, in which the scale factor is a power law. We evaluate its parameter values by applying certain constraints on our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Iftikhar Ahmad , Farah Naz , Zaffar Iqbal

We consider an inflationary model inspired in the low energy limit of string theory. In this model, the scale factor grows exponentially with time. A perturbation study is performed, and we show that there is a mode which displays an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris

We consider the possibility that the universe, viewed as a three-brane, originated in a region of strong external field strength due to a four-form gauge field in the bulk. It is shown that in a scenario of this kind inflation is generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jeff Greensite

We study the geometrical instability arising in multi-field models of inflation with negatively-curved field space. We analyse how the homogeneous background evolves in presence of geometrical destabilisation, and show that, in simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Oskar Grocholski , Marcin Kalinowski , Maciej Kolanowski , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Krzysztof Turzyński , Vincent Vennin

The stochastic inflation program is a framework for understanding the dynamics of a quantum scalar field driving an inflationary phase. Though widely used and accepted, there have over recent years been serious criticisms of this theory. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Andrew Matacz

The single-field consistency conditions and the local ansatz have played separate but important roles in characterizing the non-Gaussian signatures of single- and multifield inflation respectively. We explore the precise relationship…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

We construct a two-stage inflationary model which can accommodate early inflation at a scale $\Lambda_1$ as well as a second stage of inflation at $\Lambda_2$ with a single scalar field $\phi$. We use a symmetric potential, valid in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. German , A. de la Macorra

We revisit the stochastic effects in the model of anisotropic inflation containing a $U(1)$ gauge field. We obtain the Langevin equations for the inflaton and gauge fields perturbations and solve them analytically. We show that if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Alireza Talebian , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Hassan Firouzjahi