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Motion prediction of surrounding vehicles is one of the most important tasks handled by a self-driving vehicle, and represents a critical step in the autonomous system necessary to ensure safety for all the involved traffic actors. Recently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Sai Yalamanchi , Tzu-Kuo Huang , Galen Clark Haynes , Nemanja Djuric

Accurately modeling local surface properties of objects is crucial to many robotic applications, from grasping to material recognition. Surface properties like friction are however difficult to estimate, as visual observation of the object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Tran Nguyen Le , Francesco Verdoja , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

The production of thematic maps depicting land cover is one of the most common applications of remote sensing. To this end, several semantic segmentation approaches, based on deep learning, have been proposed in the literature, but land…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Guillem Pascual , Santi Seguí , Jordi Vitrià

Robotic systems, particularly in demanding environments like narrow corridors or disaster zones, often grapple with imperfect state estimation. Addressing this challenge requires a trajectory plan that not only navigates these restrictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zhenyang Chen , Hongzhe Yu , Yongxin Chen

The inability of state-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods to detect anomaly instances hinders them from being deployed in safety-critical and complex applications, such as autonomous driving. Recent approaches have focused on either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Giancarlo Di Biase , Hermann Blum , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Despite the remarkable progress in generative modelling, current diffusion models lack a quantitative approach to assess image quality. To address this limitation, we propose to estimate the pixel-wise aleatoric uncertainty during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Michele De Vita , Vasileios Belagiannis

Estimates of road grade/slope can add another dimension of information to existing 2D digital road maps. Integration of road grade information will widen the scope of digital map's applications, which is primarily used for navigation, by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Abhishek Gupta , Shaohan Hu , Weida Zhong , Adel Sadek , Lu Su , Chunming Qiao

In this paper, we extend the recent body of work on planning under uncertainty to include the fact that sensors may not provide any measurement owing to misdetection. This is caused either by adverse environmental conditions that prevent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Shaunak D. Bopardikar , Brendan J. Englot , Alberto Speranzon

Traffic accident anticipation aims to predict accidents from dashcam videos as early as possible, which is critical to safety-guaranteed self-driving systems. With cluttered traffic scenes and limited visual cues, it is of great challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Wentao Bao , Qi Yu , Yu Kong

This paper presents a novel approach to vehicle positioning that operates without reliance on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Traditional GNSS approaches are vulnerable to interference in certain environments, rendering them…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Barak Or , Nimrod Segol , Areej Eweida , Maxim Freydin

Urban road-based risk prediction is a crucial yet challenging aspect of research in transportation safety. While most existing studies emphasize accurate prediction, they often overlook the importance of model uncertainty. In this paper, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Xiaowei Gao , James Haworth , Dingyi Zhuang , Huanfa Chen , Xinke Jiang

High-definition (HD) maps have played an integral role in the development of modern autonomous vehicle (AV) stacks, albeit with high associated labeling and maintenance costs. As a result, many recent works have proposed methods for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xunjiang Gu , Guanyu Song , Igor Gilitschenski , Marco Pavone , Boris Ivanovic

Shape completion networks have been used recently in real-world robotic experiments to complete the missing/hidden information in environments where objects are only observed in one or few instances where self-occlusions are bound to occur.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Nuno Ferreira Duarte , Seyed S. Mohammadi , Plinio Moreno , Alessio Del Bue , Jose Santos-Victor

Real-time estimation of vehicle-tire-road friction is critical for allowing autonomous race cars to safely and effectively operate at their physical limits. Traditional approaches to measure tire grip often depend on costly, specialized…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Davide Malvezzi , Nicola Musiu , Eugenio Mascaro , Francesco Iacovacci , Marko Bertogna

Through the development of efficient algorithms, data structures and preprocessing techniques, real-world shortest path problems in street networks are now very fast to solve. But in reality, the exact travel times along each arc in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-28 Trivikram Dokka , Marc Goerigk

Autonomous vehicles can enhance overall performance and implement safety measures in ways that are impossible with conventional automobiles. These functions are executed through vehicle control systems, which have been the subject of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Gautam Shetty , Sabir Hossain , Chuan Hu , Xianke Lin

Visual uncertainties such as occlusions, lack of texture, and noise present significant challenges in obtaining accurate kinematic models for safe robotic manipulation. We introduce a probabilistic real-time approach that leverages the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Adrian Pfisterer , Xing Li , Vito Mengers , Oliver Brock

Predicting the safety of urban roads for navigation via global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) signals is considered. To ensure safe driving of automated vehicles, the vehicle must plan its trajectory to avoid navigating on unsafe roads…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Halim Lee , Jiwon Seo , Zaher M. Kassas

Collision prediction in a dynamic and unknown environment relies on knowledge of how the environment is changing. Many collision prediction methods rely on deterministic knowledge of how obstacles are moving in the environment. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Andrew Patterson , Arun Lakshmanan , Naira Hovakimyan

This paper presents a novel road damage detection algorithm based on unsupervised disparity map segmentation. Firstly, a disparity map is transformed by minimizing an energy function with respect to stereo rig roll angle and road disparity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Rui Fan , Ming Liu