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We study theoretically and experimentally how a thin layer of liquid flows along a flexible beam. The flow is modelled using lubrication theory and the substrate is modelled as an elastica which deforms according to the Euler-Bernoulli…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. D. Howell , H. Kim , M. G. Popova , H. A. Stone

Thin liquid or gas films are everywhere in nature, from foams to submillimetric bubbles at a free surface, and their rupture leaves a collection of small drops and bubbles. However, the mechanisms at play responsible for the bursting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

After impact onto a smooth dry surface, a drop of viscous liquid initially spreads in the form of a thick lamella. If the drop splashes, it first emits a thin fluid sheet that can ultimately break up into droplets causing the splash.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Michelle M. Driscoll , Cacey S. Stevens , Sidney R. Nagel

Numerical studies of dimple and jet formation from a collapsing cavity often model the initial cavity shape as a truncated sphere, mimicking a bursting bubble. In this study, we present a minimal model containing only nonlinear inertial and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Lohit Kayal , Saswata Basak , Ratul Dasgupta

Bubbles made of smectic liquid crystals (LC) can display buckling and wrinkling. These deformations are induced in the course of the relaxation of an elongated bubble towards a sphere. The bubbles are created through the collapse of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Patricia Pfeiffer

Dimples are small concavities imprinted on a flat surface, known to affect heat transfer and also flow separation and aerodynamic drag on bluff bodies when acting as a standard roughness. Recently, dimples have been proposed as a roughness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Federica Gattere , Alessandro Chiarini , Maurizio Quadrio

A liquid drop impacting a smooth solid substrate splashes by emitting a thin liquid sheet from near the contact line of the spreading liquid. This sheet is lifted from the substrate and ultimately breaks apart. Surprisingly, the splash is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Andrzej Latka

Recently, the authors considered a thin steady developed viscous liquid wall jet passing the sharp trailing edge of a horizontally aligned flat plate under surface tension and the weak action of gravity acting vertically in the asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Bernhard Scheichl , Robert I. Bowles , Georgios Pasias

A liquid drop impacting a solid surface may splash by emitting a thin liquid sheet that subsequently breaks apart or by promptly ejecting droplets from the advancing liquid-solid contact line. Using high-speed imaging, we show that air…

A droplet can deform a soft substrate due to capillary forces when they are in contact. We study the static deformation of a soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylindrical fiber when an axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet is embracing it. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Bo Xue Zheng , Christian Pedersen , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

Thin elastic sheets bend easily, leading to mechanical instabilities such as wrinkling. Here, we investigate wrinkles at edges of bi-strips, which consist of two thin sheets, one that swells and one that does not, joined side-by-side. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-18 I. Levin , S. L. Keller

A thin circular elastic sheet floating on a drop-like liquid substrate is deformed due to incompatibility between the curved substrate and the planar sheet. We adopt a variational viewpoint by minimizing the non-convex membrane energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-19 Peter Bella , Carlos Román

The presence of a very small amount of high molecular weight polymer significantly delays the pinch-off singularity of a drop of water falling from a faucet, and leads to the formation of a long-lived cylindrical filament. In this paper we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Wagner , Y. Amarouchene , D. Bonn , J. Eggers

This work explores the lift force experienced by a particle moving in a viscous fluid near a liquid-liquid interface. The lift force is induced by the interaction between the viscous flow generated by the particle's motion and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Hao Zhang , Zaicheng Zhang , Abdelhamid Maali

The spontaneous spreading of non-volatile liquid droplets on solid substrates poses a classic problem in the context of wetting phenomena. It is well known that the spreading of a macroscopic droplet is in many cases accompanied by a thin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 M. N. Popescu , G. Oshanin , S. Dietrich , A. -M. Cazabat

Wrinkles often emerge on a paint layer when a second coat of paint is applied on an already-coated substrate. Wrinkle formation occurs when the first layer absorbs organic solvent from the second layer. We set up experiments to mimic the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Michiko Shimokawa , Hikaru Yoshida , Takumi Komatsu , Kazue Kudo

Recently, there has been much interest in using lubricated flat and nano-/micro-structured surfaces to achieve extreme liquid-repellency: any foreign droplet immiscible with the underlying lubricant layer was shown to slide off at a small…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dan Daniel , Jaakko V. I. Timonen , Ruoping Li , Seneca J. Velling , Joanna Aizenberg

In this study, micro-droplets are placed on thin, glassy, free-standing films where the Laplace pressure of the droplet deforms the free-standing film, creating a bulge. The film's tension is modulated by changing temperature continuously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Adam Fortais , Rafael D. Schulman , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We report an experimental study of the deformation of the free surface of a very viscous fluid when drained out of a container through a circular orifice. At some critical height of the fluid, the free surface deforms and forms a dimple. At…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sahraoui Chaieb
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