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The United States is currently experiencing an unprecedented opioid crisis, and opioid overdose has become a leading cause of injury and death. Effective opioid addiction recovery calls for not only medical treatments, but also behavioral…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Zhou Yang , Spencer Bradshaw , Rattikorn Hewett , Fang Jin

In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

The complex unfolding of the US opioid epidemic in the last 20 years has been the subject of a large body of medical and pharmacological research, and it has sparked a multidisciplinary discussion on how to implement interventions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , Alberto Salomone , Rossano Schifanella

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Background: One of the key FDA-approved medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is buprenorphine. Despite its popularity, individuals often report various information needs regarding buprenorphine treatment on social media platforms like…

Social media sites have become a popular platform for individuals to seek and share health information. Despite the progress in natural language processing for social media mining, a gap remains in analyzing health-related texts on social…

Increasing rates of opioid drug abuse and heightened prevalence of online support communities underscore the necessity of employing data mining techniques to better understand drug addiction using these rapidly developing online resources.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 John Lu , Sumati Sridhar , Ritika Pandey , Mohammad Al Hasan , George Mohler

The opioid overdose epidemic remains a critical public health crisis, particularly in the United States, leading to significant mortality and societal costs. Social media platforms like Reddit provide vast amounts of unstructured data that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Muhammad Ahmad , Rita Orji , Fida Ullah , Ildar Batyrshin , Grigori Sidorov

The opioid epidemic, referring to the growing hospitalizations and deaths because of overdose of opioid usage and addiction, has become a severe health problem in the United States. Many strategies have been developed by the federal and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yuchen Wang , Zhengyu Fang , Wei Du , Shuai Xu , Rong Xu , Jing Li

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing concern globally, necessitating enhanced understanding of the problem and its trends through data-driven research. Social media are unique and important sources of information about SUDs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Yao Ge , Sudeshna Das , Karen O'Connor , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez , Abeed Sarker

In the last decade drug overdose deaths reached staggering proportions in the US. Besides the raw yearly deaths count that is worrisome per se, an alarming picture comes from the steep acceleration of such rate that increased by 21% from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Duilio Balsamo , Paolo Bajardi , André Panisson

Stigma is a barrier to treatment for individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUD), which leads to significantly lower treatment engagement rates. With only 7% of those affected receiving any form of help, societal stigma not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Online communities serve as essential support channels for People Who Use Drugs (PWUD), providing access to peer support and harm reduction information. The moderation of these communities involves consequential decisions affecting member…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kaixuan Wang , Loraine Clarke , Carl-Cyril J Dreue , Guancheng Zhou , Jason T. Jacques

Understanding the prevalence of misinformation in health topics online can inform public health policies and interventions. However, measuring such misinformation at scale remains a challenge, particularly for high-stakes but understudied…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Hayoung Jung , Shravika Mittal , Ananya Aatreya , Navreet Kaur , Munmun De Choudhury , Tanushree Mitra

Opioid and substance misuse is rampant in the United States today, with the phenomenon known as the opioid crisis. The relationship between substance use and mental health has been extensively studied, with one possible relationship being…

Recently, research on mental health conditions using public online data, including Reddit, has surged in NLP and health research but has not reported user characteristics, which are important to judge generalisability of findings. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Glorianna Jagfeld , Fiona Lobban , Paul Rayson , Steven H. Jones

Opioid use disorder (OUD) continuously poses major public health challenges and social implications worldwide with dramatic rise of opioid dependence leading to potential abuse. Despite that a few pharmacological agents have been approved…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-01-13 Hongsong Feng , Rana Elladki , Jian Jiang , Guo-Wei Wei

Widespread stigma, both in the offline and online spaces, acts as a barrier to harm reduction efforts in the context of opioid use disorder (OUD). This stigma is prominently directed towards clinically approved medications for addiction…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Shravika Mittal , Darshi Shah , Shin Won Do , Mai ElSherief , Tanushree Mitra , Munmun De Choudhury

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) involve the misuse of any or several of a wide array of substances, such as alcohol, opioids, marijuana, and methamphetamine. SUDs are characterized by an inability to decrease use despite severe social,…

Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a public health crisis costing the US billions of dollars annually in healthcare, lost workplace productivity, and crime. Analyzing longitudinal healthcare data is critical in addressing many real-world problems…

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