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We present details of numerical simulations of the gravitational radiation produced by a first order thermal phase transition in the early universe. We confirm that the dominant source of gravitational waves is sound waves generated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

A model for the acoustic production of gravitational waves at a first order phase transition is presented. The source of gravitational radiation is the sound waves generated by the explosive growth of bubbles of the stable phase. The model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Mark Hindmarsh

The energy budget for gravitational waves of a cosmological first order phase transitions depends on the speed of sound in the thermal plasma in both phases around the bubble wall. Working in the real-singlet augmented Standard Model, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis

We calculate gravitational wave power spectra from first order early Universe phase transitions using the Sound Shell Model. The model predicts that the power spectrum depends on the mean bubble separation, the phase transition strength,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Mulham Hijazi

We report on the first 3-dimensional numerical simulations of first-order phase transitions in the early universe to include the cosmic fluid as well as the scalar field order parameter. We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We present results from large-scale numerical simulations of a first order thermal phase transition in the early universe, in order to explore the shape of the acoustic gravitational wave and the velocity power spectra. We compare the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We compute the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum sourced by sound waves produced during a first-order phase transition in the radiation-dominated epoch. The correlator of the velocity field is evaluated in accordance with the sound shell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Alberto Roper Pol , Simona Procacci , Chiara Caprini

We undertake a careful analysis of stochastic gravitational wave production from cosmological phase transitions in an expanding universe, studying both a standard radiation as well as a matter dominated history. We analyze in detail the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Huai-Ke Guo , Kuver Sinha , Daniel Vagie , Graham White

We study gravitational-wave production from bubble dynamics (bubble collisions and sound waves) during a cosmic first-order phase transition with an analytic approach. We first propose modeling the system with the thin-wall approximation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Ryusuke Jinno , Masahiro Takimoto

We search for a first-order phase transition (PT) gravitational wave (GW) signal from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing runs. Due to the large theoretical uncertainties, four GW energy spectral shapes from bubble and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate the stochastic gravitational waves background arising from the first-order QCD chiral phase transition, considering three distinct sources: bubble collisions, sound waves, and fluid turbulence. Within the framework of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Xu Han , Guoyun Shao

We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum generated by sound waves during a cosmological phase transition, incorporating several advancements beyond the current state-of-the-art. Rather than relying on the bag model or similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chi Tian , Xiao Wang , Csaba Balázs

We derive efficiency factors for the production of gravitational waves through bubble collisions and plasma-related sources in strong phase transitions, and find the conditions under which the bubble collisions can contribute significantly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , José Miguel No , Ville Vaskonen

We study the impact of gravitational waves originating from a first order phase transition on structure formation. To do so, we perform a second order perturbation analysis in the $1+3$ covariant framework and derive a wave equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Christian Döring , Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Manfred Lindner , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

We conduct large scale numerical simulations of gravitational wave production at a first order vacuum phase transition. We find a power law for the gravitational wave power spectrum at high wavenumber which falls off as $k^{-1.5}$ rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Daniel Cutting , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

We consider the stochastic background of gravity waves produced by first-order cosmological phase transitions from two types of sources: colliding bubbles and hydrodynamic turbulence. First we discuss the fluid mechanics of relativistic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Michael S. Turner

Standard perturbative calculations of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) have neglected nonperturbative effects in the large-amplitude regime. We develop a hybrid numerical framework to signify nonperturbative effects on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Zhuan Ning , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Xiang-Xi Zeng , Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang

Gravitational waves (GWs) produced during first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) in the early universe provide a powerful probe of nonstandard cosmological histories. We study GW production from a FOPT ending a kination-dominated epoch in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Richard Casey , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Gravitational waves from a phase transition associated with the generation of the masses of elementary particles are within the reach of future space-based detectors such as LISA. A key determinant of the resulting power spectrum, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir

We study gravitational wave production at strong first order phase transitions, with large-scale, long-running simulations of a system with a scalar order parameter and a relativistic fluid. One transition proceeds by detonations with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 José Correia , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir
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