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The purpose of this work is to understand the fundamental connection between structural correlations and light localization in three-dimensional (3D) open scattering systems of finite size. We numerically investigate the transport of vector…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Fabrizio Sgrignuoli , Salvatore Torquato , Luca Dal Negro

We present an extension of the continuous damage fiber bundle model to describe the gradual degradation of highly heterogeneous materials under an increasing external load. Breaking of a fiber in the model is preceded by a sequence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Raischel , F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

This lecture is a tutorial introduction to coherent effects in disordered electronic systems. Avoiding technicalities as most as possible, I present some personal points of view to describe well-known signatures of phase coherence like weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

Arrays of nanoparticles exploited in light scattering applications commonly only feature either a periodic or a rather random arrangement of its constituents. For the periodic case, light scattering is mostly governed by the strong spatial…

Disordered hyperuniform many-particle systems have attracted considerable recent attention. One important class of such systems is the classical ground states of "stealthy potentials." The degree of order of such ground states depends on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-02 G. Zhang , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

This study shows the connection between three previously observed but seemingly unrelated phenomena in hydrodynamic (HD) and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent flows, involving the emergence of fluctuations occurring on very long time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Dmitruk , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet , S. Servidio , W. H. Matthaeus

We explore correlations of inhomogeneous local density of states (LDoS) for impure superconductors with different symmetries of the order parameter (s-wave and d-wave) and different types of scatterers (elastic and magnetic impurities). It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-08 A. E. Koshelev , A. A. Varlamov

In one dimension, any disorder is traditionally believed to localize all states. We show that this paradigm breaks down under hyperuniform disorder, which suppresses long-wavelength fluctuations and interpolates between random and periodic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Junmo Jeon , Harukuni Ikeda , Shiro Sakai

The electronic structures of the ground state for several different superconducting materials, such as cuprates, conventional 3-dimensional superconductors, doped semiconductors and low-dimensional systems, are quite different and sometimes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-18 T. Jarlborg

We study long range density fluctuations (hyperuniformity) in two-dimensional jammed packings of bidisperse droplets. Taking advantage of microfluidics, we systematically span a large range of size and concentration ratios of the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Joshua Ricouvier , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati , Patrick Tabeling , Pavel Yazhgur

In the vicinity of a phase transition, the order parameter starts fluctuating before vanishing at the critical point. The fluctuation regime, i.e. the way the ordered phase disappears, is a characteristics of a transition, and determines…

Disordered and hyperuniform structures of densely packed spheres near and at jamming are characterized by vanishing of long-wavelength density fluctuations, or equivalently by long-range power-law decay of the direct correlation function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Hiroshi Frusawa

Hyperuniform many-particle systems are characterized by a structure factor $S({\mathbf{k}})$ that is precisely zero as $|\mathbf{k}|\rightarrow0$; and stealthy hyperuniform systems have $S({\mathbf{k}})=0$ for the finite range $0 <…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Peter K. Morse , Jaeuk Kim , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

We demonstrate that hyperuniformity, the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, emerges generically from the interplay between conservation laws and non-equilibrium driving. The underlying mechanism for this emergence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Raphaël Maire , Ludivine Chaix

Predicting material properties of disordered systems remains a long-standing and formidable challenge in rational materials design. To address this issue, we introduce an automated software framework capable of modeling partial occupation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Keson Yang , Corey Oses , Stefano Curtarolo

Building on discoveries in graphene and two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides, van der Waals (VdW) layered heterostructures - stacks of such 2D materials - are being extensively explored with resulting new discoveries of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Nicholas Ng , Tyrel M. McQueen

Oxide heterostructures are a new class of materials by design, that open the possibility for engineering challenging electronic properties, in particular correlation effects beyond an effective single-particle description. This short review…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Frank Lechermann

The interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations in the presence of quenched random disorder is a long-standing open theoretical problem which has been made more urgent by advances in modern experimental techniques. The fragility of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

We study a short coherence length d-wave superconductor with finite density of unitary scatterers using the Bogoliubov-deGennes technique. We find that the low-energy density of states is reduced, the superfluid stiffness is significantly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi