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Existing metrics in competing risks survival analysis such as concordance and accuracy do not evaluate a model's ability to jointly predict the event type and the event time. To address these limitations, we propose a new metric, which we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

Delayed separation of survival curves is a common occurrence in confirmatory studies in immuno-oncology. Many novel statistical methods that aim to efficiently capture potential long-term survival improvements have been proposed in recent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Dominic Magirr , José L. Jiménez

What can be considered an appropriate statistical method for the primary analysis of a randomized clinical trial (RCT) with a time-to-event endpoint when we anticipate non-proportional hazards owing to a delayed effect? This question has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-18 José L. Jiménez , Isobel Barrott , Francesca Gasperoni , Dominic Magirr

Although the independent censoring assumption is commonly used in survival analysis, it can be violated when the censoring time is related to the survival time, which often happens in many practical applications. To address this issue, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Huazhen Yu , Lixin Zhang

This work presents the first large-scale neutral benchmark experiment focused on single-event, right-censored, low-dimensional survival data. Benchmark experiments are essential in methodological research to scientifically compare new and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Lukas Burk , John Zobolas , Bernd Bischl , Andreas Bender , Marvin N. Wright , Raphael Sonabend

In medical and biological research, longitudinal data and survival data types are commonly seen. Traditional statistical models mostly consider to deal with either of the data types, such as linear mixed models for longitudinal data, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Jizi Shangguan

Many epidemiological and clinical studies aim at analyzing a time-to-event endpoint. A common complication is right censoring. In some cases, it arises because subjects are still surviving after the study terminates or move out of the study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 Andrew Ying

Instead of testing for unanimous agreement, I propose learning how broad of a consensus favors one distribution over another (of earnings, productivity, asset returns, test scores, etc.). Specifically, given a sample from each of two…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-27 David M. Kaplan

This paper provides conditions on the observation probability distribution in Bayesian localization and optimal filtering so that the conditional mean estimate satisfies convex stochastic dominance. Convex dominance allows us to compare the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Interval censoring occurs when event times are only known to fall between scheduled assessments, a common design in clinical trials, epidemiology, and reliability studies. Standard right-censoring methods, such as Kaplan-Meier and Cox…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 J. T. Korley

This paper considers the empirical likelihood (EL) construction of confidence intervals for a linear functional based on right censored lifetime data. Many of the results in literature show that log EL has a limiting scaled chi-square…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-28 Shuyuan He , Wei Liang , Junshan Shen , Grace Yang

In large-scale biomedical research, it's common to gather ultra-high dimensional data that includes right-censored survival times. Feature screening has emerged as a crucial statistical technique for handling such data. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Shuya Chen , Heng Peng , Min Zhou

Gaussian comparison inequalities provide a way of bounding probabilities relating to multivariate Gaussian random vectors in terms of probabilities of random variables with simpler correlation structures. In this paper, we establish the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Amanda Turner , John Whitehead

Conditional preference networks (CP-nets) are a graphical representation of a person's (conditional) preferences over a set of discrete variables. In this paper, we introduce a novel method of quantifying preference for any given outcome…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Kathryn Laing , Peter Adam Thwaites , John Paul Gosling

We consider the classic supervised learning problem, where a continuous non-negative random label $Y$ (i.e. a random duration) is to be predicted based upon observing a random vector $X$ valued in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\geq 1$ by means of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Guillaume Ausset , Stéphan Clémençon , François Portier

Kaplan-Meier curves stratified by treatment allocation are the most popular way to depict causal effects in studies with right-censored time-to-event endpoints. If the treatment is randomly assigned and the sample size of the study is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-26 Robin Denz , Nina Timmesfeld

The setting of a right-censored random sample subject to contamination is considered. In various fields, expert information is often available and used to overcome the contamination. This paper integrates expert knowledge into the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Martin Bladt , Christian Furrer

Survival analysis encompasses a broad range of methods for analyzing time-to-event data, with one key objective being the comparison of survival curves across groups. Traditional approaches for identifying clusters of survival curves often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-19 Nora M. Villanueva , Marta Sestelo , Luis Meira-Machado

The i.i.d. censoring model for survival analysis assumes two independent sequences of i.i.d. positive random variables, $(T_i^*)_{1\le i\le n}$ and $(U_i)_{1\le i\le n}$. The data consists of observations on the random sequence…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-27 Ross A. Maller , Sidney I. Resnick

In survival analysis, it often happens that some individuals, referred to as cured individuals, never experience the event of interest. When analyzing time-to-event data with a cure fraction, it is crucial to check the assumption of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-06 Ping Xie , Mikael Escobar-Bach , Ingrid Van Keilegom
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