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We introduce complex cones and associated projective gauges, generalizing a real Birkhoff cone and its Hilbert metric to complex vector spaces. We deduce a variety of spectral gap theorems in complex Banach spaces. We prove a dominated…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-22 Hans Henrik Rugh

If A is a nonnegative matrix whose associated directed graph is strongly connected, the Perron-Frobenius theorem asserts that A has an eigenvector in the positive cone, (R^+)^n. We associate a directed graph to any homogeneous, monotone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Gaubert , Jeremy Gunawardena

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

The Perron--Frobenius theorem in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces can be breifly stated as follows: Given a Hilbert cone in a real Hilbert space, a bounded positive self-adjoint operator $A$ is ergodic with respect to this cone if and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Shunsuke Tomioka

We prove an analog of Perron-Frobenius theorem for multilinear forms with nonnegative coefficients, and more generally, for polynomial maps with nonnegative coefficients. We determine the geometric convergence rate of the power algorithm to…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-12-30 S. Friedland , S. Gaubert , L. Han

A classical theorem of Wonenburger, Djokovic, Hoffmann and Paige states that an element of the general linear group of a finite-dimensional vector space is the product of two involutions if and only if it is similar to its inverse. We give…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-03-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Proofs of the fundamental theorem of algebra can be divided up into three groups according to the techniques involved: proofs that rely on real or complex analysis, algebraic proofs, and topological proofs. Algebraic proofs make use of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-23 Piotr Błaszczyk

The Initial Algebra Theorem by Trnkov\'a et al.~states, under mild assumptions, that an endofunctor has an initial algebra provided it has a pre-fixed point. The proof crucially depends on transfinitely iterating the functor and in fact…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Jiří Adámek , Stefan Milius , Lawrence S. Moss

A linear mapping upon real n-dimensional space, where the dimension n is odd, has a real eigenvalue-eigenvector pair. The corresponding statement for complex vector spaces holds true for any dimension n, but should be easy to demonstrate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-22 Jon A. Sjogren

We discuss two variations of Edwards' duality theorem. More precisely, we prove one version of the theorem for cones not necessarily containing all constant functions. In particular, we allow the functions in the cone to have a non-empty…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-25 Mårten Nilsson , Frank Wikström

Many proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, including various proofs based on the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable, are known. To the best of our knowledge, this proof is different from the existing ones.

综合数学 · 数学 2022-08-09 Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We introduce the notion of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mapping which allows to study Perron-Frobenius type theorems and nonnegative tensors in unified fashion. We prove a weak and strong Perron-Frobenius theorem for these maps and…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-02-13 Antoine Gautier , Francesco Tudisco , Matthias Hein

We prove a conjecture of Toponogov on complete convex planes, namely that such planes must contain an umbilic point, albeit at infinity. Our proof is indirect. It uses Fredholm regularity of an associated Riemann-Hilbert boundary value…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We give a proof for the fundamental theorem of algebra,using the Fredholm index phenomena

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-12 Ali Taghavi

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

The classical spectral theorem completely describes self-adjoint operators on finite dimensional inner product vector spaces as linear combinations of orthogonal projections onto pairwise orthogonal subspaces. We prove a similar theorem for…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-10-03 Camilo Sanabria Malagón

We present a simple short proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, without complex analysis and with a minimal use of topology. It can be taught in a first year calculus class.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-29 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

It is shown that the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff fixed point theorem may be proven by extending the geometric approach originally devised by Henri Poincar\'e himself, along with several results from elementary differential topology. Beginning with…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-11-18 Andrew J. Graven , John H. Hubbard

In this paper we present short algebraic proofs of the Linear Conway--Gordon--Sachs and the Linear van Kampen--Flores theorems in the spirit of the Radon theorem on convex hulls. {\bf Theorem.} {\it Take any $n+3$ general position points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-14 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Alexander D. Matushkin
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