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High dimensional error covariance matrices and their inverses are used to weight the contribution of observation and background information in data assimilation procedures. As observation error covariance matrices are often obtained by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-02 Jemima M. Tabeart , Sarah L. Dance , Amos S. Lawless , Nancy K. Nichols , Joanne A. Waller

These notes are about ridge functions. Recent years have witnessed a flurry of interest in these functions. Ridge functions appear in various fields and under various guises. They appear in fields as diverse as partial differential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-01 Vugar Ismailov

Ridge regression (RR) is a regularization technique that penalizes the L2-norm of the coefficients in linear regression. One of the challenges of using RR is the need to set a hyperparameter ($\alpha$) that controls the amount of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-08 Ariel Rokem , Kendrick Kay

Ridge regression (RR) is an important machine learning technique which introduces a regularization hyperparameter $\alpha$ to ordinary multiple linear regression for analyzing data suffering from multicollinearity. In this paper, we present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Chao-Hua Yu , Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen

Separation in logistic regression is a common problem causing failure of the iterative estimation process when finding maximum likelihood estimates. Firth's correction (FC) was proposed as a solution, providing estimates also in presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Hana Šinkovec , Angelika Geroldinger , Georg Heinze , Rok Blagus

We describe a new p-parameter generalized ridge-regression shrinkage-pattern recently implemented in the RXshrink CRAN R-package. The five distinct types of ridge TRACE displays discussed and illustrated here provide invaluable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-11 Robert L. Obenchain

Single index model is a powerful yet simple model, widely used in statistics, machine learning, and other scientific fields. It models the regression function as $g(<a,x>)$, where a is an unknown index vector and x are the features. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-08 Zeljko Kereta , Timo Klock , Valeriya Naumova

Finite mixture distributions arise in sampling a heterogeneous population. Data drawn from such a population will exhibit extra variability relative to any single subpopulation. Statistical models based on finite mixtures can assist in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Andrew M. Raim , Nagaraj K. Neerchal , Jorge G. Morel

From benign overfitting in overparameterized models to rich power-law scalings in performance, simple ridge regression displays surprising behaviors sometimes thought to be limited to deep neural networks. This balance of phenomenological…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Alexander Atanasov , Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Finding the hedge ratios for a portfolio and risk compression is the same mathematical problem. Traditionally, regression is used for this purpose. However, regression has its own limitations. For example, in a regression model, we can't…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2023-05-09 Ali Shirazi , Fereshteh Sadeghi Naieni Fard

The generalised linear model (GLM) is a very important tool for analysing real data in biology, sociology, agriculture, engineering and many other application domain where the relationship between the response and explanatory variables may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-04 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

In this paper, we propose a random projection approach to estimate variance in kernel ridge regression. Our approach leads to a consistent estimator of the true variance, while being computationally more efficient. Our variance estimator is…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Meimei Liu , Jean Honorio , Guang Cheng

A regression method for proportional, or fractional, data with mixed effects is outlined, designed for analysis of datasets in which the outcomes have substantial weight at the bounds. In such cases a normal approximation is particularly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-23 Colman Humphrey , Dan Swingley

Anomalies persist in the foundations of ridge regression as set forth in Hoerl and Kennard (1970) and subsequently. Conventional ridge estimators and their properties do not follow on constraining lengths of solution vectors using…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-30 D. R. Jensen , D. E. Ramirez

We link conditional generative modelling to quantile regression. We propose a suitable loss function and derive minimax convergence rates for the associated risk under smoothness assumptions imposed on the conditional distribution. To…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber , Petr Zamolodtchikov

Lossy data transformations by definition lose information. Yet, in modern machine learning, methods like data pruning and lossy data augmentation can help improve generalization performance. We study this paradox using a solvable model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Alex Nguyen , David J. Schwab , Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn

In many modern applications of deep learning the neural network has many more parameters than the data points used for its training. Motivated by those practices, a large body of recent theoretical research has been devoted to studying…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 A. Tsigler , P. L. Bartlett

The classical kernel ridge regression problem aims to find the best fit for the output $Y$ as a function of the input data $X\in \mathbb{R}^d$, with a fixed choice of regularization term imposed by a given choice of a reproducing kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Yang Li , Feng Ruan

Linear regression is arguably the most fundamental statistical model; however, the validity of its use in randomized clinical trials, despite being common practice, has never been crystal clear, particularly when stratified or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-14 Wei Ma , Fuyi Tu , Hanzhong Liu

The standard regression tree method applied to observations within clusters poses both methodological and implementation challenges. Effectively leveraging these data requires methods that account for both individual-level and sample-level…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-05 Jeremiah Allis , Xin Jin , Riddhi Ghosh