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Modern engineering increasingly relies on vast datasets generated by experiments and simulations, driving a growing demand for efficient, reliable, and broadly applicable modeling strategies. There is also heightened interest in developing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Yang Liu , Zaid Abulawi , Abhiram Garimidi , Doyeong Lim

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet aligning them efficiently and effectively with human expectations remains a critical challenge. This thesis advances LLM alignment by introducing novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Yuxin Jiang

This paper presents a distributed stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) approach for large-scale linear systems with private and common uncertainties in a plug-and-play framework. Using the so-called scenario approach, the centralized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-09 V. Rostampour , T. Keviczky

Volunteer-led lake monitoring yields irregular, seasonal time series with many gaps arising from ice cover, weather-related access constraints, and occasional human errors, complicating forecasting and early warning of harmful algal blooms.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Rishit Chatterjee , Tahiya Chowdhury

Physical systems whose dynamics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) find applications in numerous fields, from engineering design to weather forecasting. The process of obtaining the solution from such PDEs may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Pratyush Bhatt , Yash Kumar , Azzeddine Soulaimani

In the first part of our study, we demonstrated how a simple physical benchmark model can be used to assess assumptions of the conceptual models, based on a lumped Probability Distributed Model (PDM) formulated by Lamb (1999). In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Piotr Morawiecki , Philippe H. Trinh

Distributed photovoltaic (DPV) systems are essential for advancing renewable energy applications and achieving energy independence. Accurate DPV power forecasting can optimize power system planning and scheduling while significantly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Huapeng Lin , Miao Yu

Typically, physical and conceptual rainfall-runoff models are developed independently and are based on different, though not entirely incompatible, governing principles. In this work, we perform a systematic asymptotic analysis of a typical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Piotr Morawiecki , Philippe H. Trinh

The Everglades play a crucial role in flood and drought regulation, water resource planning, and ecosystem management in the surrounding regions. However, traditional physics-based and statistical methods for predicting water levels often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Rahuul Rangaraj , Jimeng Shi , Azam Shirali , Rajendra Paudel , Yanzhao Wu , Giri Narasimhan

Most environmental data come from a minority of well-monitored sites. An ongoing challenge in the environmental sciences is transferring knowledge from monitored sites to unmonitored sites. Here, we demonstrate a novel transfer learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Jared D. Willard , Jordan S. Read , Alison P. Appling , Samantha K. Oliver , Xiaowei Jia , Vipin Kumar

The ability to simulate the partial differential equations (PDE's) that govern multi-phase flow in porous media is essential for different applications such as geologic sequestration of CO2, groundwater flow monitoring and hydrocarbon…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Gerald Kelechi Ekechukwu , Romain de Loubens , Mauricio Araya-Polo

This paper investigates the power control problem in wireless networks by repurposing pre-trained large language models (LLMs) as relational reasoning backbones. In hyper-connected interference environments, traditional optimization methods…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jiacheng Wang , Yucheng Sheng , Le Liang , Hao Ye , Shi Jin

Longitudinal Dispersion(LD) is the dominant process of scalar transport in natural streams. An accurate prediction on LD coefficient(Dl) can produce a performance leap in related simulation. The emerging machine learning(ML) techniques…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yifeng Zhao , Pei Zhang , S. A. Galindo-Torres , Stan Z. Li

In this paper, we discuss the incorporation of dynamic subgrid scale (SGS) models in the lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) for large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent flows. The use of a dynamic procedure, which involves sampling or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kannan N. Premnath , Martin J. Pattison , Sanjoy Banerjee

Growing renewable penetration introduces substantial uncertainty into power system operations, necessitating frequent adaptation of dispatch objectives and constraints and challenging expertise-intensive, near-real-time modeling workflows.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Chao Shen , Zihan Guo , Xu Wan , Zhenghao Yang , Yifan Zhang , Wengi Huang , Jie Song , Zongyan Zhang , Mingyang Sun

Groundwater level prediction is an applied time series forecasting task with important social impacts to optimize water management as well as preventing some natural disasters: for instance, floods or severe droughts. Machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Michael Franklin Mbouopda , Thomas Guyet , Nicolas Labroche , Abel Henriot

Distributed control of large-scale systems is challenging due to the need for scalable and localized communication and computation. In this work, we introduce a Predictive System-Level Synthesis PredSLS framework that designs controllers by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Yifei Wu , Jing Yu , Tongxin Li

Against the backdrop of increasingly severe global environmental changes, accurately predicting and meeting renewable energy demands has become a key challenge for sustainable business development. Traditional energy demand forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Te Li , Mengze Zhang , Yan Zhou

In this paper, we present a data-driven model predictive control (MPC) scheme that is capable of stabilizing unknown linear time-invariant systems under the influence of process disturbances. To this end, Willems' lemma is used to predict…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-15 Christian Klöppelt , Julian Berberich , Frank Allgöwer , Matthias A. Müller

Large language models (LLMs) are pre-trained and post-trained on vast amounts of loosely curated data, raising the possibility that these models may have been trained on proprietary datasets or the same benchmarks used for evaluation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Pengrun Huang , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Yu-Xiang Wang