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Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that perform well in challenging illumination conditions and have high temporal resolution. However, their concept is fundamentally different from traditional frame-based cameras. The pixels of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Xin Peng , Ling Gao , Yifu Wang , Laurent Kneip

Binocular stereo vision is an important branch of machine vision, which imitates the human eye and matches the left and right images captured by the camera based on epipolar constraints. The matched disparity map can be calculated according…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Yimin Peng , Yunlong Li , Zijing Fang

Estimating camera intrinsic parameters without prior scene knowledge is a fundamental challenge in computer vision. This capability is particularly important for applications such as autonomous driving and vehicle platooning, where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Gregory Schroeder , Mohamed Sabry , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

An event camera is a novel vision sensor that can capture per-pixel brightness changes and output a stream of asynchronous ``events''. It has advantages over conventional cameras in those scenes with high-speed motions and challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Junyu Zhu , Lina Liu , Bofeng Jiang , Feng Wen , Hongbo Zhang , Wanlong Li , Yong Liu

The research on extrinsic calibration between Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR) and camera are being promoted to a more accurate, automatic and generic manner. Since deep learning has been employed in calibration, the restrictions on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zhaotong Luo , Guohang Yan , Yikang Li

Current traditional methods for LiDAR-camera extrinsics estimation depend on offline targets and human efforts, while learning-based approaches resort to iterative refinement for calibration results, posing constraints on their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Shuang Xu , Sifan Zhou , Zhi Tian , Jizhou Ma , Qiong Nie , Xiangxiang Chu

Event cameras have recently gained in popularity as they hold strong potential to complement regular cameras in situations of high dynamics or challenging illumination. An important problem that may benefit from the addition of an event…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ling Gao , Yuxuan Liang , Jiaqi Yang , Shaoxun Wu , Chenyu Wang , Jiaben Chen , Laurent Kneip

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that differ from conventional frame cameras: Instead of capturing images at a fixed rate, they asynchronously measure per-pixel brightness changes, and output a stream of events that encode the time,…

Micro-expression analysis has applications in domains such as Human-Robot Interaction and Driver Monitoring Systems. Accurately capturing subtle and fast facial movements remains difficult when relying solely on RGB cameras, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Nicolas Mastropasqua , Ignacio Bugueno-Cordova , Rodrigo Verschae , Daniel Acevedo , Pablo Negri , Maria E. Buemi

We introduce SCAR, a method for long-term auto-calibration refinement of aerial visual-inertial systems that exploits georeferenced satellite imagery as a persistent global reference. SCAR estimates both intrinsic and extrinsic parameters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Henry Hölzemann , Michael Schleiss

The event camera, renowned for its high dynamic range and exceptional temporal resolution, is recognized as an important sensor for visual odometry. However, the inherent noise in event streams complicates the selection of high-quality map…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhaoxing Zhang , Xiaoxiang Wang , Chengliang Zhang , Yangyang Guo , Zikang Yuan , Xin Yang

Conventional single LiDAR systems are inherently constrained by their limited field of view (FoV), leading to blind spots and incomplete environmental awareness, particularly on robotic platforms with strict payload limitations. Integrating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Jianping Li , Zhongyuan Liu , Xinhang Xu , Jinxin Liu , Shenghai Yuan , Fang Xu , Lihua Xie

Egomotion estimation is crucial for applications such as autonomous navigation and robotics, where accurate and real-time motion tracking is required. However, traditional methods relying on inertial sensors are highly sensitive to external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hugh Greatorex , Michele Mastella , Madison Cotteret , Ole Richter , Elisabetta Chicca

We propose a novel approach for fast and accurate stereo visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) independent of feature detection and matching. We extend monocular Direct Sparse Odometry (DSO) to a stereo system by optimizing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Jiawei Mo , Md Jahidul Islam , Junaed Sattar

Correct radar data fusion depends on knowledge of the spatial transform between sensor pairs. Current methods for determining this transform operate by aligning identifiable features in different radar scans, or by relying on measurements…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Qilong Cheng , Emmett Wise , Jonathan Kelly

Visual 3D motion estimation aims to infer the motion of 2D pixels in 3D space based on visual cues. The key challenge arises from depth variation induced spatio-temporal motion inconsistencies, disrupting the assumptions of local spatial or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zengyu Wan , Wei Zhai , Yang Cao , Zhengjun Zha

Continuous space-time video super-resolution (C-STVSR) has garnered increasing interest for its capability to reconstruct high-resolution and high-frame-rate videos at arbitrary spatial and temporal scales. However, prevailing methods often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Shuoyan Wei , Feng Li , Shengeng Tang , Runmin Cong , Yao Zhao , Meng Wang , Huihui Bai

This paper presents EROAM, a novel event-based rotational odometry and mapping system that achieves real-time, accurate camera rotation estimation. Unlike existing approaches that rely on event generation models or contrast maximization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Wanli Xing , Shijie Lin , Linhan Yang , Zeqing Zhang , Yanjun Du , Maolin Lei , Yipeng Pan , Chen Wang , Jia Pan

Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors that offer advantages over traditional cameras. They operate asynchronously, sampling the scene at microsecond resolution and producing a stream of brightness changes. This unconventional output has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Suman Ghosh , Guillermo Gallego

Direct methods for event-based visual odometry solve the mapping and camera pose tracking sub-problems by establishing implicit data association in a way that the generative model of events is exploited. The main bottlenecks faced by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Junkai Niu , Sheng Zhong , Yi Zhou