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相关论文: Improving Chronic Kidney Disease Detection Efficie…

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Currently, the Morpho-Constitutional Analysis (MCA) is the de facto approach for the etiological diagnosis of kidney stone formation, and it is an important step for establishing personalized treatment to avoid relapses. More recently,…

Smoking continues to be a major preventable cause of death worldwide, affecting millions through damage to the heart, metabolism, liver, and kidneys. However, current medical screening methods often miss the early warning signs of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Vaskar Chakma , MD Jaheid Hasan Nerab , Abdur Rouf , Abu Sayed , Hossem MD Saim , Md. Nournabi Khan

One of the most serious global health threat is COVID-19 pandemic. The emphasis on improving diagnosis and increasing the diagnostic capability helps stopping its spread significantly. Therefore, to assist the radiologist or other medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Khalfalla Awedat , Almabrok Essa

Lung diseases such as COVID-19, tuberculosis (TB), and pneumonia continue to be serious global health concerns that affect millions of people worldwide. In medical practice, chest X-ray examinations have emerged as the norm for diagnosing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Guruprasad Parasnis , Harish Balasubramanian , Vansh Jain , Anmol Chokshi , Reena Sonkusare

The main goal from this study is to discuss the main features of Artificial intelligence (AI) as well as their applicability for early cardiovascular Disease (CVDs) Detection, Material and Method : Systematic review approach Results : It…

Accurate early prediction of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is critical for timely clinical intervention. However, existing deep learning models struggle with irregularly sampled data and suffer from the opaque "black-box" nature of sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Weizhi Nie , Haolin Chen

Determining the type of kidney stones allows urologists to prescribe a treatment to avoid recurrence of renal lithiasis. An automated in-vivo image-based classification method would be an important step towards an immediate identification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Francisco Lopez-Tiro , Vincent Estrade , Jacques Hubert , Daniel Flores-Araiza , Miguel Gonzalez-Mendoza , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Christian Daul

Breast cancer (BC) stands as one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide, necessitating advancements in diagnostic methodologies for better clinical outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Samita Bai , Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Alexandre Meyer , Hubert Konik

Loan risk for small businesses has long been a complex problem worthy of exploring. Predicting the loan risk can benefit entrepreneurship by developing more jobs for the society. CatBoost (Categorical Boosting) is a powerful machine…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Haoxue Wang , Liexin Cheng

Heart disease is a leading cause of premature death worldwide, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, with men experiencing a higher prevalence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), non-communicable diseases,…

Differentiating between Intestinal Tuberculosis (ITB) and Crohn's Disease (CD) poses a significant clinical challenge due to their similar symptoms, clinical presentations, and imaging features. This study leverages Computed Tomography…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-25 Shashwat Gupta , L. Gokulnath , Akshan Aggarwal , Mahim Naz , Rajnikanth Yadav , Priyanka Bagade

Continuous diagnosis and prognosis are essential for intensive care patients. It can provide more opportunities for timely treatment and rational resource allocation, especially for sepsis, a main cause of death in ICU, and COVID-19, a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Chenxi Sun , Hongyan Li , Moxian Song , Derun Cai , Baofeng Zhang , Shenda Hong

This research presents an innovative approach to cancer diagnosis and prediction using explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and deep learning techniques. With cancer causing nearly 10 million deaths globally in 2020, early and accurate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Badaru I. Olumuyiwa , The Anh Han , Zia U. Shamszaman

Automated breast cancer detection via computer vision techniques is challenging due to the complex nature of breast tissue, the subtle appearance of cancerous lesions, and variations in breast density. Mainstream techniques primarily focus…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-11 Noor Ul Huda Shah , Tanveer Hussain , Amr Ahmed , Yonghuai Liu , Usman Ali , Ardhendu Behera

Purpose: Radiologists are tasked with visually scrutinizing large amounts of data produced by 3D volumetric imaging modalities. Small signals can go unnoticed during the 3d search because they are hard to detect in the visual periphery.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Devi Klein , Srijita Karmakar , Aditya Jonnalagadda , Craig K. Abbey , Miguel P. Eckstein

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its application in the optimization of complex computer systems is becoming more and more extensive. Edge computing is an efficient distributed computing architecture, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Xiaoxuan Sun , Yue Yao , Xiaoye Wang , Pochun Li , Xuan Li

Background and Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant public health issue and a leading cause of death worldwide. Millions of deaths can be averted by early diagnosis and successful treatment of TB patients. Automated diagnosis of TB…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Anushikha Singh , Brejesh Lall , B. K. Panigrahi , Anjali Agrawal , Anurag Agrawal , Balamugesh Thangakunam , DJ Christopher

Kidney stones are a common and debilitating health issue, and genetic factors play a crucial role in determining susceptibility. While Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-24 Amr Salem , Anirban Mondal

The recent increase in morbidity is primarily due to chronic diseases including Diabetes, Heart disease, Lung cancer, and brain tumours. The results for patients can be improved, and the financial burden on the healthcare system can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sri Varsha Mulakala , G. Neeharika , P. Vinay Kumar , A. Bhargava Kiran