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We present exact results for two complementary measures of spatial structure generated by 1D spin systems with finite-range interactions. The first, excess entropy, measures the apparent spatial memory stored in configurations. The second,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James P. Crutchfield , David P. Feldman

Attribution scores reflect how important the feature values in an input entity are for the output of a machine learning model. One of the most popular attribution scores is the SHAP score, which is an instantiation of the general Shapley…

In games with a large number of players where players may have overlapping objectives, the analysis of stable outcomes typically depends on player types. A special case is when a large part of the player population consists of imitation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Soumya Paul , R. Ramanujam

We study learning dynamics induced by myopic travelers who repeatedly play a routing game on a transportation network with an unknown state. The state impacts cost functions of one or more edges of the network. In each stage, travelers…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Manxi Wu , Saurabh Amin

In this paper, we examine the convergence landscape of multi-agent learning under uncertainty. Specifically, we analyze two stochastic models of regularized learning in continuous games -- one in continuous and one in discrete time with the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Kyriakos Lotidis , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Nicholas Bambos , Jose Blanchet

Equilibrium notions for games with unawareness in the literature cannot be interpreted as steady-states of a learning process because players may discover novel actions during play. In this sense, many games with unawareness are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Burkhard C. Schipper

Equilibrium notions for games with unawareness in the literature cannot be interpreted as steady-states of a learning process because players may discover novel actions during play. In this sense, many games with unawareness are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Burkhard Schipper

We study biased Maker-Breaker positional games between two players, one of whom is playing randomly against an opponent with an optimal strategy. In this paper we consider the scenario when Maker plays randomly and Breaker is "clever", and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Jonas Groschwitz , Tibor Szabó

We study an evolutionary game of chance in which the probabilities for different outcomes (e.g., heads or tails) depend on the amount wagered on those outcomes. The game is perhaps the simplest possible probabilistic game in which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-08-29 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

We analyze a sequential decision making model in which decision makers (or, players) take their decisions based on their own private information as well as the actions of previous decision makers. Such decision making processes often lead…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Wasim Huleihel , Ofer Shayevitz

This position paper reflects on the state-of-the-art in decision-making under uncertainty. A classical assumption is that probabilities can sufficiently capture all uncertainty in a system. In this paper, the focus is on the uncertainty…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Thom Badings , Thiago D. Simão , Marnix Suilen , Nils Jansen

Entropy relates the fast, microscopic behaviour of the elements in a system to its slow, macroscopic state. We propose to use it to explain how, as complexity theory suggests, small scale decisions of individuals form cities. For this, we…

Path planning in obstacle-dense environments is a key challenge in robotics, and depends on inferring scene attributes and associated uncertainties. We present a multiple-hypothesis path planner designed to navigate complex environments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Brian H. Wang , Beatriz Asfora , Rachel Zheng , Aaron Peng , Jacopo Banfi , Mark Campbell

We will discuss the generalization of entropic uncertainty principles in terms of a game. The game involves k-players, each measuring one of k possible observables. The question is, what is the maximum number of players that can play such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Sai Vinjanampathy , A. R. P. Rau

The analysis of decision making under uncertainty is closely related to the analysis of probabilistic inference. Indeed, much of the research into efficient methods for probabilistic inference in expert systems has been motivated by the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-25 Ross D. Shachter , Mark Alan Peot

In this work we present an analysis of a spatially non homogeneous ultimatum game. By considering different underlying topologies as substrates on top of which the game takes place we obtain nontrivial behaviors for the evolution of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. N. Kuperman , S. Risau Gusman

When undertaking cyber security risk assessments, we must assign numeric values to metrics to compute the final expected loss that represents the risk that an organization is exposed to due to cyber threats. Even if risk assessment is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Andrew Fielder , Sandra Konig , Emmanouil Panaousis , Stefan Schauer , Stefan Rass

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

Through the development of efficient algorithms, data structures and preprocessing techniques, real-world shortest path problems in street networks are now very fast to solve. But in reality, the exact travel times along each arc in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-28 Trivikram Dokka , Marc Goerigk

Entropic risk (ERisk) is an established risk measure in finance, quantifying risk by an exponential re-weighting of rewards. We study ERisk for the first time in the context of turn-based stochastic games with the total reward objective.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Christel Baier , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Tobias Meggendorfer , Jakob Piribauer
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