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When making strategic decisions, we are often confronted with overwhelming information to process. The situation can be further complicated when some pieces of evidence are contradicted each other or paradoxical. The challenge then becomes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Caesar Wu , Yuan-Fang Lib , Pascal Bouvry

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides applications and services that would otherwise not be possible. However, the open nature of IoT make it vulnerable to cybersecurity threats. Especially, identity spoofing attacks, where an adversary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Yongxin Liu , Jian Wang , Jianqiang Li , Houbing Song , Thomas Yang , Shuteng Niu , Zhong Ming

Verification is one of the central tasks in circuit and system design. While simulation and emulation are widely used, complete correctness can only be ensured based on formal proof techniques. But these approaches often have very high run…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Rolf Drechsler

Alternative Assets tokenization is transforming non-traditional financial instruments are represented and traded on the web. However, ensuring trustworthiness in web-based tokenized ecosystems poses significant challenges, from verifying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Ailiya Borjigin , Wei Zhou , Cong He

Existing accountability frameworks for AI systems, legal, ethical, and regulatory, rest on a shared assumption: for any consequential outcome, at least one identifiable person had enough involvement and foresight to bear meaningful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Haileleol Tibebu

The rapid growth of generative AI has introduced new challenges in content moderation and digital forensics. In particular, benign AI-generated images can be paired with harmful or misleading text, creating difficult-to-detect misuse. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xinlei Guan , David Arosemena , Tejaswi Dhandu , Kuan Huang , Meng Xu , Miles Q. Li , Bingyu Shen , Ruiyang Qin , Umamaheswara Rao Tida , Boyang Li

AI agents are now running real transactions, workflows, and sub-agent chains across organizational boundaries without continuous human supervision. This creates a problem no current infrastructure is equipped to solve: how do you identify,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Takumi Otsuka , Kentaroh Toyoda , Alex Leung

This paper attempts to explore human identity by utilizing neural networks in an indirect manner. For this exploration, we adopt diffusion models, state-of-the-art AI generative models trained to create human face images. By relating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yunha Yeo , Daeho Um

With the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, network communications based on the Shannon-Nyquist theorem gradually reveal their limitations due to the neglect of semantic information in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Linhan Xia , Jiaxin Cai , Ricky Yuen-Tan Hou , Seon-Phil Jeong

The Internet of Things (IoT) security landscape requires the architectural solutions that can address the technical and operational challenges across the heterogeneous environments. The IoT systems operate in different conditions, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Muhammad Imran

Generative AI is transforming the provision of expert services. This article uses a series of one-shot experiments to quantify the behavioral, welfare and distribution consequences of large language models (LLMs) on AI-AI, Human-Human,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-09 Alexander Erlei

With the number of connected smart devices expected to constantly grow in the next years, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions are experimenting a booming demand to make data collection and processing easier. The ability of IoT appliances to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Marco Arazzi , Serena Nicolazzo , Antonino Nocera

AI-powered generative models have significantly expanded the possibilities for editing, manipulating, and creating high-quality images. Particularly, images that falsely appear to originate from trusted sources pose a serious threat,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mathias Graf , Marco Willi , Melanie Mathys , Michael Aerni , Christian Schwarzer , Martin Melchior , Michael H. Graber

As the Internet struggles to cope with scalability, mobility, and security issues, new network architectures are being proposed to better accommodate the needs of modern systems and applications. In particular, Content-Oriented Networking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Abdelberi Chaabane , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Mohammed-Ali Kaafar , Ersin Uzun

This paper introduces EarthOL, a novel consensus protocol that attempts to replace computational waste in blockchain systems with verifiable human contributions within bounded domains. While recognizing the fundamental impossibility of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Jiaxiong He

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented capabilities in generating human-like text, posing subtle yet significant challenges for information integrity across critical domains, including education, social media, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Maged S. Al-Shaibani , Moataz Ahmed

Although social media provides a vibrant platform to discuss real-world events, the quantity of information generated can overwhelm decision making based on that information. By better understanding who is participating in information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit , Jennifer Chan , Aditya Johri

Online spaces involve diverse communities engaging in various forms of collaboration, which naturally give rise to discussions, some of which inevitably escalate into conflict or disputes. To address such situations, AI has primarily been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Soobin Cho , Mark Zachry , David W. McDonald

Trust mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT) devices are commonly used by manufacturers and other ecosystem participants. However, end users face a challenge in establishing trust in devices, particularly as device encounters become more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Steve Kerrison

State-of-the-art text-to-image models suffer from a persistent identity crisis when generating scenes with multiple humans: producing duplicate faces, merging identities, and miscounting individuals. We present DisCo (Reinforcement with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Shubhankar Borse , Farzad Farhadzadeh , Munawar Hayat , Fatih Porikli
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