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Machine learning especially deep neural networks have achieved great success but many of them often rely on a number of labeled samples for supervision. As sufficient labeled training data are not always ready due to e.g., continuously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Jiaoyan Chen , Yuxia Geng , Zhuo Chen , Jeff Z. Pan , Yuan He , Wen Zhang , Ian Horrocks , Huajun Chen

Real-world knowledge graphs are often characterized by low-frequency relations - a challenge that has prompted an increasing interest in few-shot link prediction methods. These methods perform link prediction for a set of new relations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Dora Jambor , Komal Teru , Joelle Pineau , William L. Hamilton

Despite the remarkable success achieved by graph convolutional networks for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and the scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in many tasks. Transferring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Few-shot relation learning refers to infer facts for relations with a limited number of observed triples. Existing metric-learning methods for this problem mostly neglect entity interactions within and between triples. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 YI Liang , Shuai Zhao , Bo Cheng , Yuwei Yin , Hao Yang

In this work, we present a novel meta-learning algorithm, i.e. TTNet, that regresses model parameters for novel tasks for which no ground truth is available (zero-shot tasks). In order to adapt to novel zero-shot tasks, our meta-learner…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Arghya Pal , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict unseen edges in knowledge graphs (KGs), resulting in the discovery of new facts. A new class of methods have been proposed to tackle this problem by aggregating path information. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Harry Shomer , Yao Ma , Juanhui Li , Bo Wu , Charu C. Aggarwal , Jiliang Tang

Spatio-temporal graph learning is a key method for urban computing tasks, such as traffic flow, taxi demand and air quality forecasting. Due to the high cost of data collection, some developing cities have few available data, which makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Bin Lu , Xiaoying Gan , Weinan Zhang , Huaxiu Yao , Luoyi Fu , Xinbing Wang

Many practical graph problems, such as knowledge graph construction and drug-drug interaction prediction, require to handle multi-relational graphs. However, handling real-world multi-relational graphs with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Jinheon Baek , Dong Bok Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Data-to-text generation has recently attracted substantial interests due to its wide applications. Existing methods have shown impressive performance on an array of tasks. However, they rely on a significant amount of labeled data for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Wenhu Chen , Yu Su , Xifeng Yan , William Yang Wang

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict the missing links among knowledge graph (KG) entities. Though various methods have been developed for KGC, most of them can only deal with the KG entities seen in the training set and cannot…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Zifeng Ding , Jingpei Wu , Bailan He , Yunpu Ma , Zhen Han , Volker Tresp

Few-shot relational learning on knowledge graph (KGs) aims to perform reasoning over relations with only a few training examples. While current methods have focused primarily on leveraging specific relational information, rich semantics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Han Wu , Jie Yin

Knowledge graphs (KGs), i.e. representation of information as a semantic graph, provide a significant test bed for many tasks including question answering, recommendation, and link prediction. Various amount of scholarly metadata have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mojtaba Nayyeri , Sahar Vahdati , Jens Lehmann , Hamed Shariat Yazdi

Knowledge graphs are important resources for many artificial intelligence tasks but often suffer from incompleteness. In this work, we propose to use pre-trained language models for knowledge graph completion. We treat triples in knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

We propose to study the problem of few-shot learning with the prism of inference on a partially observed graphical model, constructed from a collection of input images whose label can be either observed or not. By assimilating generic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Victor Garcia , Joan Bruna

As a structured representation of the image content, the visual scene graph (visual relationship) acts as a bridge between computer vision and natural language processing. Existing models on the scene graph generation task notoriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Yuyu Guo , Jingkuan Song , Lianli Gao , Heng Tao Shen

This paper studies how to automatically generate a natural language text that describes the facts in knowledge graph (KG). Considering the few-shot setting, we leverage the excellent capacities of pretrained language models (PLMs) in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Junyi Li , Tianyi Tang , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zhicheng Wei , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Ji-Rong Wen

Knowledge graphs (KGs) store enormous facts as relationships between entities. Due to the long-tailed distribution of relations and the incompleteness of KGs, there is growing interest in few-shot knowledge graph completion (FKGC). Existing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zicheng Zhao , Linhao Luo , Shirui Pan , Chengqi Zhang , Chen Gong

Dynamic interactions between entities are prevalent in domains like social platforms, financial systems, healthcare, and e-commerce. These interactions can be effectively represented as time-evolving graphs, where predicting future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sidharth Agarwal , Tanishq Dubey , Shubham Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur

Few-shot learning aims to fast adapt a deep model from a few examples. While pre-training and meta-training can create deep models powerful for few-shot generalization, we find that pre-training and meta-training focuses respectively on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yang Shu , Zhangjie Cao , Jinghan Gao , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu , Mingsheng Long

Graph representation learning, a critical step in graph-centric tasks, has seen significant advancements. Earlier techniques often operate in an end-to-end setting, which heavily rely on the availability of ample labeled data. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Xingtong Yu , Yuan Fang , Zemin Liu , Yuxia Wu , Zhihao Wen , Jianyuan Bo , Xinming Zhang , Steven C. H. Hoi