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Conventional methods for object detection usually require substantial amounts of training data and annotated bounding boxes. If there are only a few training data and annotations, the object detectors easily overfit and fail to generalize.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Geonuk Kim , Hong-Gyu Jung , Seong-Whan Lee

Graph representation learning has attracted tremendous attention due to its remarkable performance in many real-world applications. However, prevailing supervised graph representation learning models for specific tasks often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Chuxu Zhang , Kaize Ding , Jundong Li , Xiangliang Zhang , Yanfang Ye , Nitesh V. Chawla , Huan Liu

Transfer learning refers to the transfer of knowledge or information from a relevant source domain to a target domain. However, most existing transfer learning theories and algorithms focus on IID tasks, where the source/target samples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jun Wu , Jingrui He , Elizabeth Ainsworth

This paper presents an automatic network adaptation method that finds a ConvNet structure well-suited to a given target task, e.g., image classification, for efficiency as well as accuracy in transfer learning. We call the concept…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Yang Zhong , Vladimir Li , Ryuzo Okada , Atsuto Maki

Graph neural networks (GNNs) can efficiently process text-attributed graphs (TAGs) due to their message-passing mechanisms, but their training heavily relies on the human-annotated labels. Moreover, the complex and diverse local topologies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Xing Wei , Chunchun Chen , Rui Fan , Xiaofeng Cao , Sourav Medya , Wei Ye

Many modern deep-learning techniques do not work without enormous datasets. At the same time, several fields demand methods working in scarcity of data. This problem is even more complex when the samples have varying structures, as in the…

Providing pretrained language models with simple task descriptions in natural language enables them to solve some tasks in a fully unsupervised fashion. Moreover, when combined with regular learning from examples, this idea yields…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Recently, cross-spectral image patch matching based on feature relation learning has attracted extensive attention. However, performance bottleneck problems have gradually emerged in existing methods. To address this challenge, we make the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Chuang Yu , Yunpeng Liu , Jinmiao Zhao , Xiangyu Yue

To tackle the problem of domain-specific knowledge scarcity within large language models (LLMs), knowledge graph-retrievalaugmented method has been proven to be an effective and efficient technique for knowledge infusion. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhouyu Jiang , Ling Zhong , Mengshu Sun , Jun Xu , Rui Sun , Hui Cai , Shuhan Luo , Zhiqiang Zhang

Few-shot node classification is tasked to provide accurate predictions for nodes from novel classes with only few representative labeled nodes. This problem has drawn tremendous attention for its projection to prevailing real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Zhen Tan , Song Wang , Kaize Ding , Jundong Li , Huan Liu

Recently, few-shot video classification has received an increasing interest. Current approaches mostly focus on effectively exploiting the temporal dimension in videos to improve learning under low data regimes. However, most works have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Andrés Villa , Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Victor Escorcia , Vladimir Araujo , Juan Carlos Niebles , Alvaro Soto

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have gained prominence for their ability to learn representations for uni-relational facts. Recently, research has focused on modeling hyper-relational facts, which move beyond the restriction of uni-relational facts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Harry Shomer , Wei Jin , Juanhui Li , Yao Ma , Jiliang Tang

Meta-learning has been proved to be an effective framework to address few-shot learning problems. The key challenge is how to minimize the generalization error of base learner across tasks. In this paper, we explore the concept hierarchy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Baoquan Zhang , Ka-Cheong Leung , Yunming Ye , Xutao Li

The incompleteness of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is a crucial issue affecting the quality of AI-based services. In the scholarly domain, KGs describing research publications typically lack important information, hindering our ability to analyse…

To solve the inherent incompleteness of knowledge graphs (KGs), numbers of knowledge graph completion (KGC) models have been proposed to predict missing links from known triples. Among those, several works have achieved more advanced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jining Wang , Chuan Chen , Zibin Zheng , Yuren Zhou

Despite recent progress in Reinforcement Learning for robotics applications, many tasks remain prohibitively difficult to solve because of the expensive interaction cost. Transfer learning helps reduce the training time in the target domain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Yash Shukla , Bharat Kesari , Shivam Goel , Robert Wright , Jivko Sinapov

Learning knowledge graph (KG) embeddings has received increasing attention in recent years. Most embedding models in literature interpret relations as linear or bilinear mapping functions to operate on entity embeddings. However, we find…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Zequn Sun , Jiacheng Huang , Wei Hu , Muchao Chen , Lingbing Guo , Yuzhong Qu

Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding (CKGE) seeks to integrate new knowledge while preserving past information. However, existing methods struggle with efficiency and scalability due to two key limitations: (1) suboptimal knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Lijing Zhu , Qizhen Lan , Qing Tian , Wenbo Sun , Li Yang , Lu Xia , Yixin Xie , Xi Xiao , Tiehang Duan , Cui Tao , Shuteng Niu

The pre-training paradigm fine-tunes the models trained on large-scale datasets to downstream tasks with enhanced performance. It transfers all knowledge to downstream tasks without discriminating which part is necessary or unnecessary,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Fu Feng , Jing Wang , Xin Geng

Knowledge Graphs (KG), composed of entities and relations, provide a structured representation of knowledge. For easy access to statistical approaches on relational data, multiple methods to embed a KG into f(KG) $\in$ R^d have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 So Yeon Min , Preethi Raghavan , Peter Szolovits
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