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Many microorganisms swim by performing larger non-reciprocal shape deformations that are initiated locally by molecular motors. However, it remains unclear how decentralized shape control determines the movement of the entire organism.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Benedikt Hartl , Michael Levin , Andreas Zöttl

We identify the leading processes of electron transport across finite-length segments of proximitized nanowires and build a quantitative theory of their two-terminal conductance. In the presence of spin-orbit interaction, a nanowire can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 B. van Heck , R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman

Topological phenomena typically govern the behavior of delocalized waves, giving rise to robust transport in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems. Whether similar principles can directly control the motion of a localized particle,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Ethan Andersson , Valeri Frumkin

The topological order of a (2+1)D topological phase of matter is characterized by its chiral central charge and a unitary modular tensor category that describes the universal fusion and braiding properties of its anyonic quasiparticles. I…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Parsa Bonderson

Topological phases are characterised by a topological invariant that remains unchanged by deformations in the Hamiltonian. Materials exhibiting topological phases include topological insulators, superconductors exhibiting strong spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Dimitrie Culcer , Attila Geresdi

Nonlinear electronic transport has emerged as a powerful probe of the quantum geometry in topological quantum materials, where the band topology and broken symmetries facilitate power law current voltage responses beyond Ohms law. While…

The protein folding problem must ultimately be solved on all length scales from the atomic up through a hierarchy of complicated structures. By analyzing the stability of the folding process using physics and mathematics, this paper shows…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

Using analytic and numerical methods, we study a $2d$ Hamiltonian model of interacting particles carrying ferro-magnetically coupled continuous spins which are also locally coupled to their own velocities. This model has been characterised…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Mathias Casiulis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Olivier Dauchot

We address the development of geometric phases in classical and quantum magnetic moments (spin-1/2) precessing in an external magnetic field. We show that nonadiabatic dynamics lead to a topological phase transition determined by a change…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Henri Saarikoski , José Pablo Baltanás , J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano , Junsaku Nitta , Diego Frustaglia

We consider a variant of random walks on finite groups. At each step, we choose an element from a set of generators ("directions") uniformly, and an integer from a power law ("speed") distribution associated with the chosen direction. We…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-14 Laurent Saloff-Coste , Yuwen Wang

In this work, the hierarchical control strategy of template-based control for a bipedal robot is described. The axial force of a compliant leg is redirected to a point, called the virtual pivot point (VPP), of a 2D biped robot, which is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Minh Nhat Vu

Humans are efficient, yet expressive in their motion. Human walking behaviors can be used to walk across a great variety of surfaces without falling and to communicate internal state to other humans through variable gait styles. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Umer Huzaifa , Catherine Maguire , Amy LaViers

There have been several proposals for platforms sustaining topological superconductivity in high temperature superconductors, in order to make use of the larger superconducting gap and the expected robustness of Majorana zero modes towards…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Mainak Pal , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld

Self-propelling organisms locomote via generation of patterns of self-deformation. Despite the diversity of body plans, internal actuation schemes and environments in limbless vertebrates and invertebrates, such organisms often use similar…

This paper presents a novel Adaptive-frequency MPC framework for bipedal locomotion over terrain with uneven stepping stones. In detail, we intend to achieve adaptive foot placement and gait period for bipedal periodic walking gait with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Junheng Li , Quan Nguyen

Aeolian sand transport is a major process shaping landscapes on Earth and on diverse celestial bodies. Conditions favoring bimodal sand transport, with fine-grain saltation driving coarse-grain reptation, give rise to the evolution of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Katharina Tholen , Thomas Pähtz , Hezi Yizhaq , Itzhak Katra , Klaus Kroy

Interacting, self-propelled particles such as epithelial cells can dynamically self-organize into complex multicellular patterns, which are challenging to classify without a priori information. Classically, different phases and phase…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-19 Dhananjay Bhaskar , William Y. Zhang , Ian Y. Wong

We study the magnetic structures and their connections with topological superconductivity due to proximity effect for coupled magnetic atomic chains deposited on a superconductor. Several magnetic phases are self-consistently determined,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Jinpeng Xiao , Jin An

This work explores an innovative algorithm designed to enhance the mobility of underactuated bipedal robots across challenging terrains, especially when navigating through spaces with constrained opportunities for foot support, like steps…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Aayushi Shrivastava , Jessy W Grizzle

Legged robot research is presently focused on bipedal or quadrupedal robots, despite capabilities to build robots with many more legs to potentially improve locomotion performance. This imbalance is not necessarily due to hardware…