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Scalar perturbations during inflation can be substantially amplified by tiny features in the inflaton potential. A bump-like feature behaves like a local speed-breaker and lowers the speed of the scalar field, thereby locally enhancing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We discuss the model of the primordial black holes formation at the reheating stage. These small massive black holes appear due to specific properties of the compact extra dimensions. The latter gives rise the low energy model containing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Valery V. Nikulin , Maxim A. Krasnov , Sergey G. Rubin

We explore possible effects of vacuum energy on the evolution of black holes. If the universe contains a cosmological constant, and if black holes can absorb energy from the vacuum, then black hole evaporation could be greatly suppressed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fred C. Adams , Manasse Mbonye , Gregory Laughlin

We discuss the stability of (charged) static black holes in higher-dimensional spacetimes with and without cosmological constant by using gauge-invariant master equations of the Schroedinger equation type for black hole perturbations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Kodama , Akihiro Ishibashi

We show that the second order field equations characterizing extremal solutions for spherically symmetric, stationary black holes are in fact implied by a system of first order equations given in terms of a prepotential W. This confirms and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Emanuele Orazi , Mario Trigiante

Vacuum compactifications may suffer from instabilities under small perturbations or tunnel effects; both are difficult to analyze. In this paper we consider the issue from a higher-dimensional perspective. We first look at how stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Suvendu Giri , Luca Martucci , Alessandro Tomasiello

Black holes in general relativity are characterized by their trapping horizon, a one-way membrane that can be crossed only inwards. The existence of trapping horizons in astrophysical black holes can be tested observationally using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Pawan Kumar , Wenbin Lu

It is recently shown that, besides the Schwarzshcild black hole solution, there exist also scalarized black hole solutions in some Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories. In this paper, we construct analytical expressions for the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yuan-Xing Gao , Dao-Jun Liu

Black holes with sufficiently large initial charge and mass will Hawking-evaporate towards the extremal limit. The emission slows as the temperature approaches zero, but still reaches the point where a single Hawking quantum would make the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Samuel E. Gralla

Recently striking multiple relations have been found between pure state 2 and 3-qubit entanglement and extremal black holes in string theory. Here we add further mathematical similarities which can be both useful in string and quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Péter Lévay

We study static, spherically symmetric black hole solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant and a conformally coupled self interacting scalar field. Exact solutions for this model found by Mart{\'\i}nez,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Cristian Martinez

The quantum mechanics of N slowly-moving charged BPS black holes in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity is considered. The moduli space metric of the N black holes is derived and shown to admit 4 supersymmetries. A near-horizon limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy Michelson , Andrew Strominger

The addition of a Ricci coupling to Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories makes general relativity a cosmological attractor. Previous work considered a quadratic coupling function with two independent coupling constants in such theories and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Tim Utermöhlen , Emanuele Berti

We consider spacetime-dependent solutions to string theory models with tadpoles for dynamical fields, arising from non-trivial scalar potentials. The solutions have necessarily finite extent in spacetime, and are capped off by boundaries at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Ginevra Buratti , José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Angel M. Uranga

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Niayesh Afshordi , Michael L. Balogh

The spherical symmetry Black holes are considered in expanding background. The singularity line and the marginally trapped tube surface behavior are discussed. In particular, we address the conditions of whether a dynamical horizon forms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 J. T. Firouzjaee

We address the issue of black hole scalarization and its compatibility with cosmic inflation and big bang cosmology from an effective field theory (EFT) point of view. In practice, using a well-defined and healthy toy model which (in part)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Cristián Erices , Simón Riquelme , Nicolás Zalaquett

To model the interior of a black hole, a study is made of a spin system with long-range random four-spin couplings that exhibits quantum chaos. The black hole limit corresponds to a system where the microstates are approximately degenerate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 David A Lowe , Mengyang Tong

Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

Dark radiation is a compelling extension to $\Lambda$CDM: current experimental results hint at $\Delta N_{\rm eff} \gtrsim 0.5$, which is increased to $\Delta N_{\rm eff} \simeq 1$ if the recent BICEP2 results are included. In recent years…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Stephen Angus
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