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Acceptor-doped perovskite oxides like BaZrO$_3$ are showing great potential as materials for renewable energy technologies where hydrogen acts an energy carrier, such as solid oxide fuel cells and hydrogen separation membranes. While ionic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anders Lindman , Paul Erhart , Göran Wahnström

Polarons are composite quasiparticles comprising electronic charge carriers taken together with the alterations they induce in surrounding condensed matter. Strong-coupling polarons form when electronic charge carriers become self-trapped:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-09 David Emin

Predicting charge transport in organic molecular crystals is notoriously challenging. Carrier mobility calculations in organic semiconductors are dominated by quantum chemistry methods based on charge hopping, which are laborious and only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Nien-En Lee , Jin-Jian Zhou , Luis A. Agapito , Marco Bernardi

Predicting the electrical properties of organic molecular crystals (OMCs) is challenging due to their complex crystal structures and electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions. Charge transport in OMCs is conventionally categorized into two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Benjamin K. Chang , Jin-Jian Zhou , Nien-En Lee , Marco Bernardi

A conduction electron (or hole) together with its self-induced polarisation in a polar semiconductor or an ionic crystal forms a quasi-particle, which is called a polaron. The polaron concept is of interest, not only because it describes…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese

We present a novel theory of charge-carrier mobilities in organic molecular crystals of high purity. Our approach is based on Holstein's original concept of small-polaron bands but generalized with respect to the inclusion of nonlocal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Hannewald , P. A. Bobbert

Materials containing high densities of exceptionally displaceable ions (e.g. perovskites) have extremely large ratios of their static to high-frequency dielectric constants, > 2. Large polarons form in such materials as their electronic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-26 David Emin

Polarons play a major role in the description of optical, electrical and dielectrical properties of several ferroelectric oxides. The motion of those particles occur by elementary hops among the material lattice sites. In order to compute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Anton Pfannstiel , Mirco imlau , Marco Bazzan , Laura Vittadello

In this work, we revisit the issue of the nature of electronic transport in nickel oxide (NiO) and show that the widely used model of free small polaron hopping, initially raised to characterize transport in high-purity samples, is not…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert Karsthof , Marius Grundmann , Markus Arthur Anton , Friedrich Kremer

In polarizable materials, electronic charge carriers interact with the surrounding ions, leading to quasiparticle behaviour. The resulting polarons play a central role in many materials properties including electrical transport, optical…

The results of a comparative study of electronic spectral properties as well as phonon Probability Distribution Function (PDF) are reported. The study is done using Dynamical Mean Field Theory for the half-filled spinless and spinful…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ciuchi , M. Capone , E. Cappelluti , G. Sangiovanni

In the present study we revise the possible polaron contribution to the charge and energy transfer over long distances in biomolecules like DNA. The harmonic and the simple inharmonic ($U(x) = x^2/2 - \beta x^3/3$) lattices are considered.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 T. Yu. Astakhova , V. N. Likhachev , G. A. Vinogradov

This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

In many organic molecules the strong coupling of excess charges to vibrational modes leads to the formation of polarons, i.e., a localized state of a charge carrier and a molecular deformation. Incoherent hopping of polarons along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

The field-effect mobility of hole polarons in $\alpha$-sexithiophene, measured in thin film transistors, was shown to be well fitted by Holstein's small polaron theory. Unfortunately, Holstein's formulation is based on an integral that does…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. W. Wu , E. M. Conwell

In complex oxides, charge carriers often couple strongly with lattice vibrations to form polarons-entangled electron-phonon quasiparticles whose transport properties remain difficult to characterize. Experimental access to intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 F. Liu , Z. Yang , Y. Luo , S. Guo , C. Zhang , S. Choo , X. Xu , X. Wang , K. A. Mkhoyan , M. Bernardi , B. Jalan

In materials with strong electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interactions, the electrons carry a phonon cloud during their motion, forming quasiparticles known as polarons. Predicting charge transport and its temperature dependence in the polaron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

Lead halide perovskite semiconductors are soft, polar, materials. The strong driving force for polaron formation (the dielectric electron-phonon coupling) is balanced by the light band effective-masses, leading to a strongly-interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jarvist Moore Frost

The 2D lattice gas model with competing short and long range interactions is appliedused for calculation of the incoherent charge transport in the classical strongly-correlated charge segregated polaronic state. We show, by means of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Miranda , T. Mertelj , V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic

There is a growing understanding that transport properties of complex oxides and individual molecules are dominated by polaron physics. In superconducting oxides the long-range Froehlich and short-range Jahn-Teller electron-phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov
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