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Polygonal desiccation crack patterns are commonly observed in natural systems. Despite their quotidian nature, it is unclear whether similar crack patterns which span orders of magnitude in length scales share the same underlying physics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Xiaolei Ma , Janna Lowensohn , Justin C. Burton

Polymer solutions are often injected in porous media for applications such as oil recovery and groundwater remediation. As the fluid navigates the tortuous pore space, elastic stresses build up, causing the flow to become unstable at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Christopher A. Browne , Audrey Shih , Sujit S. Datta

We study the dynamics of extended rod-like bodies in (or associated with) membranes and films. We demonstrate a striking difference between the mobilities in films and bulk fluids, even when the dissipation is dominated by the fluid stress:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Levine , T. B. Liverpool , F. C. MacKintosh

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

Colloidal capsules can sustain an external osmotic pressure; however, for a sufficiently large pressure, they will ultimately buckle. This process can be strongly influenced by structural inhomogeneities in the capsule shells. We explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Shin-Hyun Kim , Jayson Paulose , Alireza Abbaspourrad , David R. Nelson , David A. Weitz

Recent experiments have imposed controlled swelling patterns on thin polymer films, which subsequently buckle into three-dimensional shapes. We develop a solution to the design problem suggested by such systems, namely, if and how one can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-13 M. A. Dias , J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

Thin liquid films with floating active protein machines are considered. Cyclic mechanical motions within the machines, representing microscopic swimmers, lead to molecular propulsion forces applied to the air-liquid interface. We show that,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergio Alonso , Alexander S. Mikhailov

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

We obtain an asymptotic solution for the squeeze flow of a viscoplastic medium. The standard lubrication-style expansions of the problem predict plug speed which varies slowly in the principal flow direction. This variation implies that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-27 L. V. Muravleva

We have investigated by rotating drum experiments the influence of a small amount of fine particles on the stability of a granular heap. The fine particles are shown to have a strong and ambivalent influence. For low fine particle content,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Xixi Huang , Sandrine Bec , J. Colombani

It is well known that jammed soft materials will flow if sheared above their yield stress - think mayonnaise spread on bread - but a complete microscopic description of this seemingly sim- ple process has yet to emerge. What remains elusive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Vishwas V. Vasisht , S. K. Dutta , Emanuela Del Gado , Daniel L. Blair

A concentration difference of particles across a membrane perforated by pores will induce a diffusive flux. If the diffusing objects are of the same length scale as the the pores, diffusion may not be simple, objects can move into the pore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert S. Shaw , Norman H. Packard

For partially wetting fluids, previous results suggest that the thickness and the dewetting velocity of gravity driven films are uniquely determined by the triple line dynamics. In contrast, when flushing aqueous liquids through polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-03 P. Hayoun , A. Letailleur , J. Teisseire , F. Lequeux , E. Verneuil , E. Barthel

The motion of a large, neutrally buoyant, particle, freely advected by a turbulent flow is determined experimentally. We demonstrate that both the translational and angular accelerations exhibit very wide probability distributions, a…

Mechanical instability in a pre-tensioned finite hyperelastic tube subjected to a slowly increasing internal pressure produces a spatially localized bulge at a critical pressure. The subsequent fate of the bulge, under continued inflation,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Masoud Hejazi , York Hsiang , A. Srikantha Phani

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

We consider the motion of a fluid-immersed negatively buoyant particle in the vicinity of a thin compressible elastic wall, a situation that arises in a variety of technological and natural settings. We use scaling arguments to establish…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

A tube conveying a large amount of fluid with a free outlet does not sit still. We construct and analyze a nonlinear evolution equation describing such phenomena. Two types of boundary conditions at the inlet are considered, one for which…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Shima , T. Mizuguchi

We investigate the effect of inertial particles dispersed in a circular patch of finite radius on the stability of a two-dimensional Rankine vortex in semi-dilute dusty flows. Unlike the particle-free case where no unstable modes exist, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shuai Shuai , Darish Jeswin Dhas , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi