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In recent years, battery technology for electric vehicles (EVs) has been a major focus, with a significant emphasis on developing new battery materials and chemistries. However, accurately predicting key battery parameters, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Niranjan Sitapure , Atharva Kulkarni

Accurate monitoring of lithium-ion battery (LIB) degradation is essential, yet it remains challenging due to the complex, nonlinear, and time-varying nature of electrochemical aging processes. Conventional equivalent circuit models (ECMs)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Khalid Mahmud Labib , Saad Waheed , Bakhtiar Nafis , Shabbir Ahmed

Battery safety is important, yet safety limits are normally static and do not evolve as batteries degrade. Consequently, many battery systems are overengineered to meet increasingly stringent safety demands. In this work we show that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Xinlei Gao , Ruihe Li , Gregory J. Offer , Huizhi Wang

The need for efficient use of network resources is continuously increasing with the grow of traffic demand, however, current mobile systems have been planned and deployed so far with the mere aim of enhancing radio coverage and capacity.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-31 Mustafa Emara , Miltiades C. Filippou , Dario Sabella

Accurate battery lifetime prediction is important for preventative maintenance, warranties, and improved cell design and manufacturing. However, manufacturing variability and usage-dependent degradation make life prediction challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Tingkai Li , Zihao Zhou , Adam Thelen , David Howey , Chao Hu

GPU systems are increasingly powering modern datacenters at scale. Despite being highly performant, GPU systems can exhibit performance variation at the node and cluster levels. Such performance variation can significantly impact both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Marco Kurzynski , Shaizeen Aga , Di Wu

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on symmetric tensionless heterogeneous (two-component) fluid membranes in a simple minimal model. Close to the critical point $T_c$ of the associated miscibility phase transition of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Abhik Basu

Early prediction of battery cycle life is essential for improving battery design, manufacturing, and deployment. However, despite encouraging results with machine learning, progress remains constrained by scarce data and data heterogeneity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ruifeng Tan , Weixiang Hong , Jia Li , Jiaqiang Huang , Tong-Yi Zhang

Accurate assessment of lithium-ion battery ageing is challenged by cell-to-cell variability, heterogeneous cycling protocols, and limited transferability of data-driven models across datasets. In particular, robust identification of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Agnieszka Pregowska , Stefan Marynowicz

A significant portion of electricity consumed worldwide is used to power thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and water heaters. Because the short-term timing of operation of such systems is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Walter Bomela , Anatoly Zlotnik , Jr-Shin Li

This manuscript reports a semiconductor-sensitized thermal cell (STC) that converts ambient heat into electrical power while simultaneously reducing its own temperature under isothermal conditions. Using a printable…

Effective power and thermal management are essential for ensuring battery efficiency, safety, and longevity in Connected and Automated Electric Vehicles (CAEVs). However, real-time implementation is challenging due to the multi-timescale…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Dongjun Li , Qiuhao Hu , Weiran Jiang , Haoxuan Dong , Ziyou Song

This article proposes an offline Energy Management System (EMS) for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Dividing the torque between the Electric Motor (EM) and the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) requires a suitable EMS. Batteries…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Arash Mousaei

Batteries are playing an increasingly central role as distributed energy resources in the shift toward power systems dominated by renewable energy sources. However, existing battery models must invariably rely on complementarity constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-27 Juan M. Morales

Among silicon-based solar cells, heterojunction cells hold the world efficiency record. However, their market acceptance is hindered by an initial 0.5\% per year degradation of their open circuit voltage which doubles the overall cell…

The paradigm shift towards multi-core and heterogeneous computing, driven by the fundamental power and thermal limits of single-core processors, has established energy efficiency as a first-class design constraint in high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) is a powerful technique for characterizing electrochemical properties of electrochemical devices. During charging-discharging cycles, thermal effect has profound impact on its performance, but existing theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Teng Zhao , Shuangliang Zhao , Shenggao Zhou , Zhenli Xu

Heterogeneity is ubiquitous in stem cells (SC), cancer cells (CS), and cancer stem cells (CSC). SC and CSC heterogeneity is manifested as diverse sub-populations with self-renewing and unique regeneration capacity. Moreover, the CSC progeny…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Chong Yu , Qiong Liu , Cong Chen , Jin Wang

With the importance of Li-ion and emerging alternative batteries to our electric future, predicting new sustainable materials, electrolytes and complete cells that safely provide high performance, long life, energy dense capability is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

Batteries are nonlinear dynamical systems that can be modeled by Porous Electrode Theory models. The aim of optimal fast charging is to reduce the charging time while keeping battery degradation low. Most past studies assume that model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Minsu Kim , Joachim Schaeffer , Marc D. Berliner , Berta Pedret Sagnier , Rolf Findeisen , Richard D. Braatz