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To achieve a driverless train operation on mainline railways, actual and potential obstacles for the train's driveway must be detected automatically by appropriate sensor systems. Machine learning algorithms have proven to be powerful tools…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Rustam Tagiew , Martin Köppel , Karsten Schwalbe , Patrick Denzler , Philipp Neumaier , Tobias Klockau , Martin Boekhoff , Pavel Klasek , Roman Tilly

Points 2.1.4(b), 2.4.2(b) and 2.4.3(b) in Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 402/2013 allow a simplified approach for the safety approval of computer vision systems for driverless trains, if they have 'similar' functions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Rustam Tagiew , Prasannavenkatesh Balaji

In the realm of autonomous transportation, there have been many initiatives for open-sourcing self-driving cars datasets, but much less for alternative methods of transportation such as trains. In this paper, we aim to bridge the gap by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Jeanine Harb , Nicolas Rébéna , Raphaël Chosidow , Grégoire Roblin , Roman Potarusov , Hatem Hajri

The railway industry is searching for new ways to automate a number of complex train functions, such as object detection, track discrimination, and accurate train positioning, which require the artificial perception of the railway…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Federico Nesti , Giulio Rossolini , Giorgio Buttazzo , Salvatore Sabina , Gianluigi Lauro

Rail detection, essential for railroad anomaly detection, aims to identify the railroad region in video frames. Although various studies on rail detection exist, neither an open benchmark nor a high-speed network is available in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Xinpeng Li , Xiaojiang Peng

Freespace detection is an essential component of autonomous driving technology and plays an important role in trajectory planning. In the last decade, deep learning-based free space detection methods have been proved feasible. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Chen Min , Weizhong Jiang , Dawei Zhao , Jiaolong Xu , Liang Xiao , Yiming Nie , Bin Dai

This paper presents the Rail-5k dataset for benchmarking the performance of visual algorithms in a real-world application scenario, namely the rail surface defects detection task. We collected over 5k high-quality images from railways…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zihao Zhang , Shaozuo Yu , Siwei Yang , Yu Zhou , Bingchen Zhao

Reliable obstacle detection on railways could help prevent collisions that result in injuries and potentially damage or derail the train. Unfortunately, generic object detectors do not have enough classes to account for all possible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Matthias Brucker , Andrei Cramariuc , Cornelius von Einem , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

Detecting potential obstacles in railway environments is critical for preventing serious accidents. Identifying a broad range of obstacle categories under complex conditions requires large-scale datasets with precisely annotated,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Qiushi Guo , Jason Rambach

Accurately estimating urban rail platform occupancy can enhance transit agencies' ability to make informed operational decisions, thereby improving safety, operational efficiency, and customer experience, particularly in the context of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Riccardo Fiorista , Awad Abdelhalim , Anson F. Stewart , Gabriel L. Pincus , Ian Thistle , Jinhua Zhao

With the railway transportation Industry moving actively towards automation, accurate location and inventory of wayside track assets like traffic signals, crossings, switches, mileposts, etc. is of extreme importance. With the new Positive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 S Ritika , Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

Although deep learning has significantly advanced the perception capabilities of intelligent transportation systems, railway applications continue to suffer from a scarcity of high-quality, annotated data for safety-critical tasks like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Federico Nesti , Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Giorgio Buttazzo

Railway systems, particularly in Germany, require high levels of automation to address legacy infrastructure challenges and increase train traffic safely. A key component of automation is robust long-range perception, essential for early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Raul David Dominguez Sanchez , Xavier Diaz Ortiz , Xingcheng Zhou , Max Peter Ronecker , Michael Karner , Daniel Watzenig , Alois Knoll

Automated monitoring and analysis of passenger movement in safety-critical parts of transport infrastructures represent a relevant visual surveillance task. Recent breakthroughs in visual representation learning and spatial sensing opened…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Marco Wallner , Daniel Steininger , Verena Widhalm , Matthias Schörghuber , Csaba Beleznai

Off-road nighttime autonomous driving suffers from unreliable visible-light perception, making infrared modality crucial for accurate freespace detection. However, progress remains limited due to the scarcity of annotated infrared off-road…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shuo Wang , Jilin Mei , Wenfei Guan , Shuai Wang , Yan Xing , Chen Min , Yu Hu

This paper presents an approach for rail line detection and the identification of human beings in proximity to the track, utilizing the YOLOv5 deep learning model to mitigate potential accidents. The technique incorporates real-time video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mehrab Hosain , Rajiv Kapoor

Automated vehicles rely on an accurate and robust perception of the environment. Similarly to automated cars, highly automated trains require an environmental perception. Although there is a lot of research based on either camera or LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Florian Wulff , Bernd Schaeufele , Julian Pfeifer , Ilja Radusch

Rail detection is one of the key factors for intelligent train. In the paper, motivated by the anchor line-based lane detection methods, we propose a rail detection network called DALNet based on dynamic anchor line. Aiming to solve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Zichen Yu , Quanli Liu , Wei Wang , Liyong Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhao

To enable fully automated driving of trains, numerous new technological components must be introduced into the railway system. Tasks that are nowadays carried out by the operating stuff, need to be taken over by automatic systems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Tobias Herrmann , Nikolay Chenkov , Florian Stark , Matthias Härter , Martin Köppel
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