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We calculate the nonequilibrium mean-field 'temperature' of a Brownian system in contact with a heat bath. We consider two different cases: an equilibrium bath in the presence of strong external forces and a nonequilibrium bath. By proving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 I Santamaría-Holek , A. Pérez-Madrid

Diamond heat-spreaders for gallium nitride (GaN) devices currently depend upon a robust wafer bonding process. Bonding-free membrane methods demonstrate potential, however, chemical vapour deposition (CVD) of diamond directly onto a…

A model for corrosion-induced cracking of reinforced concrete subjected to non-uniform chloride-induced corrosion is presented. The gradual corrosion initiation of the steel surface is investigated by simulating chloride transport…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 E. Korec , M. Jirasek , H. S. Wong , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Melting behaviors of defective crystals under extreme conditions are theoretically investigated using the statistical moment method. In our theoretical model, heating processes cause missing atoms or vacancies in crystal structures via…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan

Fluctuations of local fields are crucial for the prediction of failure in random composites across different scales as well as estimating the inelastic behaviour of it. This can be quantified statistically through second moments of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Tarkes Dora Pallicity

Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

We present a phase field modeling framework for hydrogen assisted cracking. The model builds upon a coupled mechanical and hydrogen diffusion response, driven by chemical potential gradients, and a hydrogen-dependent fracture energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-10 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Alireza Golahmar , Christian F. Niordson

The effect of undrained heating on volume change and induced pore pressure increase is an important point to properly understand the behaviour and evaluate the integrity of an oil well cement sheath submitted to rapid temperature changes.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Siavash Ghabezloo , Jean Sulem , Jérémie Saint-Marc

Using thermography as a nondestructive method for subsurface detection of the concrete structure has been developed for decades. However, the performance of current practice is limited due to the heavy reliance on the environmental…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-15 Chongsheng Cheng , Zhigang Shen

Transition state calculation is a critical technique to understand and predict versatile dynamical phenomena in solids. However, the transition state results obtained at zero Kelvin are often utilized for prediction or interpretation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Chengxuan Ke , Chenxi Nie , Guangfu Luo

A finite-element method dependant adjoint-based procedure to determine the temperature field of structures based on measured displacements or strains and a set of standard loads is developed and tested. Given a series of force and…

Fracture mechanics is crucial for many fields of engineering, as precisely predicting failure of structures and parts is required for efficient designs. The simulation of failure processes is, from a mechanical and a numerical point of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Sebastian Pech , Markus Lukacevic , Josef Füssl

Iron represents the principal constituent of the Earth's core, but its high-pressure melting diagram remains ambiguous. Here we present a simple analytical approach to predict the melting properties of iron under deep-Earth conditions. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Tran Dinh Cuong , Anh D. Phan

In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-24 F. Rabbani , Amir H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

A methodology is presented for estimating average values for the temperature and the frictional traction over a tool-workpiece interface using measured values of force and torque applied to the tool. The approach was developed specifically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Paul R. Dawson , Donald E. Boyce

Arguably the most ubiquitous construction material in modern civilization, concrete is enabling the development of megacities around the globe together with increasing living standards in developing nations. However, it can be argued that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kengran Yang , Claire E. White

Over the past few decades, the phase-field method for fracture has seen widespread appeal due to the many benefits associated with its ability to regularize a sharp crack geometry. Along the way, several different models for including the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Andre Costa , Tianchen Hu , John Dolbow

Additive manufacturing and welding processes are highly sensitive to heat dissipation, where improper thermal management leads to residual stresses, distortions, and cracking. Existing heat transfer models, such as Rosenthal's solutions,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Fawzi Aly , Alex Kitt , Luke Mohr

There is a need for computational models capable of predicting meltwater-assisted crevasse growth in glacial ice. Mass loss from glaciers and ice sheets is the largest contributor to sea-level rise and iceberg calving due to hydrofracture…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. Clayton , R. Duddu , M. Siegert , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and its properties under conditions of high temperature and pressure are crucial to understand the interior of of large gaseous planets and other astrophysical bodies. At ultra high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Hanyu Liu , E. R. Hernandez , Jun Yan , Yanming Ma