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The increasing occurrence of natural hazards such as wildfires and drought, along with urban expansion and land consumption, causes increasing levels of fire risk to populations and human settlements. Moreover, increasing geopolitical…

Research has shown that climate change creates warmer temperatures and drier conditions, leading to longer wildfire seasons and increased wildfire risks in the United States. These factors have in turn led to increases in the frequency,…

Wildfires pose significant threats to ecosystems, economies, and communities worldwide, necessitating advanced predictive methods for effective mitigation. This study introduces a novel and comprehensive dataset specifically designed for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Ayoub Jadouli , Chaker El Amrani

When an individual reports a negative interaction with some system, how can their personal experience be contextualized within broader patterns of system behavior? We study the reporting database problem, where individual reports of adverse…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Jessica Dai , Paula Gradu , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Benjamin Recht

This paper presents a comprehensive review of community-centric power system resilience, emphasizing the integration of community-level resilience considerations and techno-legal governance frameworks with engineering-based resilience…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Masoud H. Nazari , Hamid Varmazyari , Antar Kumar Biswas , Umit Cali , Hollis Belnap , Masood Parvania

Wildfires are increasing in frequency and size across the western U.S., with some of the deadliest fires in recorded history occurring in the last few years. The public, as well as elected officials, use social media to convey opinions and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Reza Abdi , Terri S. Hogue

In recent years, the frequency and intensity of grid-ignited wildfires have increased significantly, leading to an elevated level of risk exposure to public safety and financial repercussions for electric utilities threatening their…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2025-02-17 Saeed Nematshahi , Amin Khodaei , Ali Arabnya

This study bridges the knowledge gap on how personal factors affect building occupants' responses in active shooter situations by applying interpretable machine learning methods to data from 107 participants. The personal factors studied…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ruying Liu , Burçin Becerik-Gerber , Gale M. Lucas

Social media platforms provide a continuous stream of real-time news regarding crisis events on a global scale. Several machine learning methods utilize the crowd-sourced data for the automated detection of crises and the characterization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Angelie Kraft , Ricardo Usbeck

This study addresses the challenge of urban safety in New York City by examining the relationship between the built environment and crime rates using machine learning and a comprehensive dataset of street view images. We aim to identify how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Zhixuan Qi , Huaiying Luo , Chen Chi

By building on a recently introduced genetic-inspired attribute-based conceptual framework for safety risk analysis, we propose a novel methodology to compute construction univariate and bivariate construction safety risk at a situational…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-09-27 Antoine J. -P. Tixier , Matthew R. Hallowell , Balaji Rajagopalan

As a consequence of global warming and climate change, the risk and extent of wildfires have been increasing in many areas worldwide. Warmer temperatures and drier conditions can cause quickly spreading fires and make them harder to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ozer Can Devecioglu , Mete Ahishali , Fahad Sohrab , Turker Ince , Moncef Gabbouj

Wildfires ignited by the power lines have become increasingly common over the past decade. Enhancing the operational and financial resilience of power grids against wildfires involves a multifaceted approach. Key proactive measures include…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Saeed Nematshahi , Amin Khodaei , Ali Arabnya

Wildfires are one of the costliest and deadliest natural disasters in the US, causing damage to millions of hectares of forest resources and threatening the lives of people and animals. Of particular importance are risks to firefighters and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Alireza Shamsoshoara , Fatemeh Afghah , Abolfazl Razi , Liming Zheng , Peter Z Fulé , Erik Blasch

Vulnerable populations are disproportionately impacted by natural hazards like wildfires. It is crucial to develop equitable and effective evacuation strategies to meet their unique needs. While existing studies offer valuable insights, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Yuran Sun , Ana Forrister , Erica D. Kuligowski , Ruggiero Lovreglio , Thomas J. Cova , Xilei Zhao

Disasters impact communities through interconnected social, spatial, and physical networks. Analyzing network dynamics is crucial for understanding resilience and recovery. We highlight six studies demonstrating how hazards and recovery…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Chia-Fu Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Understanding the causes of crime is a longstanding issue in researcher's agenda. While it is a hard task to extract causality from data, several linear models have been proposed to predict crime through the existing correlations between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Luiz G A Alves , Haroldo V Ribeiro , Francisco A Rodrigues

Wildfires are becoming more frequent and their effects more devastating every day. Climate change has directly and indirectly affected the occurrence of these, as well as social phenomena have increased the vulnerability of people.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Eldan R. Daniel

In this paper, we assess and develop a climate service focused on the production of seasonal predictions for summer wildfires in a Mediterranean region through a participatory approach with end-users. We start by building a data-driven…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Marco Turco , Raul Marcos-Matamoros , Xavier Castro , Esteve Canyameras , Maria Carmen Llasat

Due to climate change and the disruption of ecosystems worldwide, wildfires are increasingly impacting environment, infrastructure, and human lives globally. Additionally, an exacerbating climate crisis means that these losses would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Rohan Tan Bhowmik , Youn Soo Jung , Juan Aguilera , Mary Prunicki , Kari Nadeau