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This note uses a simple example to show how moment inequality models used in the empirical economics literature lead to general minimax relative efficiency comparisons. The main point is that such models involve inference on a low…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-19 Timothy B. Armstrong

We study the fundamental problem of estimating an unknown discrete distribution $p$ over $d$ symbols, given $n$ i.i.d. samples from the distribution. We are interested in minimizing the KL divergence between the true distribution and the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-30 Jiayuan Ye , Vitaly Feldman , Kunal Talwar

We consider the problem of detecting (testing) Gaussian stochastic sequences (signals) with imprecisely known means and covariance matrices. The alternative is independent identically distributed zero-mean Gaussian random variables with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Marat V. Burnashev

The paper deals with minimax optimal statistical tests for two composite hypotheses, where each hypothesis is defined by a non-parametric uncertainty set of feasible distributions. It is shown that for every pair of uncertainty sets of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , H. Vincent Poor

We provide a means of computing and estimating the asymptotic distributions of statistics based on an outer minimization of an inner maximization. Such test statistics, which arise frequently in moment models, are of special interest in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-17 Isaac Loh

We propose a general method for constructing confidence intervals and statistical tests for single or low-dimensional components of a large parameter vector in a high-dimensional model. It can be easily adjusted for multiplicity taking…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-24 Sara van de Geer , Peter Bühlmann , Ya'acov Ritov , Ruben Dezeure

Let $\mathbf{X} = (X_i)_{1\leq i \leq n}$ be an i.i.d. sample of square-integrable variables in $\mathbb{R}^d$, \GB{with common expectation $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma$, both unknown.} We consider the problem of testing if $\mu$ is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Gilles Blanchard , Jean-Baptiste Fermanian

Optimal estimation and inference for both the minimizer and minimum of a convex regression function under the white noise and nonparametric regression models are studied in a nonasymptotic local minimax framework, where the performance of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-12 T. Tony Cai , Ran Chen , Yuancheng Zhu

We consider the problem of constructing confidence intervals for the locations of change points in a high-dimensional mean shift model. To that end, we develop a locally refitted least squares estimator and obtain component-wise and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-21 Abhishek Kaul , George Michailidis

The design of asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing is formalized for the Bayesian and Neyman-Pearson tests of Type-I and Type-II. The uncertainty classes based on the KL-divergence, $\alpha$-divergence, symmetrized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Gökhan Gül

We provide a unified treatment of a broad class of noisy structure recovery problems, known as structured normal means problems. In this setting, the goal is to identify, from a finite collection of Gaussian distributions with different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-27 Akshay Krishnamurthy

Construction of tight confidence regions and intervals is central to statistical inference and decision making. This paper develops new theory showing minimum average volume confidence regions for categorical data. More precisely, consider…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Matthew L. Malloy , Ardhendu Tripathy , Robert D. Nowak

We consider minimax signal detection in the sequence model. Working with certain ellipsoids in the space of square-summable sequences of real numbers, with a ball of positive radius removed, we obtain upper and lower bounds for the minimax…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-27 Clement Marteau , Theofanis Sapatinas

We consider testing the goodness-of-fit of a distribution against alternatives separated in sup norm. We study the twin settings of Poisson-generated count data with a large number of categories and high-dimensional multinomials. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Subhodh Kotekal , Julien Chhor , Chao Gao

This paper revisits the classical problem of interval estimation of a binomial proportion under Huber contamination. Our main result derives the rate of optimal interval length when the contamination proportion is unknown under a local…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Minjun Cho , Yuetian Luo , Chao Gao

Permutation tests are widely used in statistics, providing a finite-sample guarantee on the type I error rate whenever the distribution of the samples under the null hypothesis is invariant to some rearrangement. Despite its increasing…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 Ilmun Kim , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

We consider the problem of estimating the $L_1$ distance between two discrete probability measures $P$ and $Q$ from empirical data in a nonasymptotic and large alphabet setting. When $Q$ is known and one obtains $n$ samples from $P$, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-26 Jiantao Jiao , Yanjun Han , Tsachy Weissman

We consider the problem of robust mean and location estimation w.r.t. any pseudo-norm of the form $x\in\mathbb{R}^d\to ||x||_S = \sup_{v\in S}<v,x>$ where $S$ is any symmetric subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$. We show that the deviation-optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-02 Jules Depersin , Guillaume Lecué

We analyze the statistical problem of recovering an atomic signal, modeled as a discrete uniform distribution $\mu$, from a binned Poisson convolution model. This question is motivated, among others, by super-resolution laser microscopy…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Shayan Hundrieser , Tudor Manole , Danila Litskevich , Axel Munk

We study the problem of estimating the joint probability mass function (pmf) over two random variables. In particular, the estimation is based on the observation of $m$ samples containing both variables and $n$ samples missing one fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Hasan Sabri Melihcan Erol , Lizhong Zheng