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As a method to extract information from optical system, imaging can be viewed as a parameter estimation problem. The fundamental precision in locating one emitter or estimating the separation between two incoherent emitters is bounded below…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Ben Wang , Liang Xu , Lijian Zhang

Recently, frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars with array antennas are gaining in popularity on a wide variety of commercial applications. A usual approach of the range and angle estimation of a target with an array FMCW radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-19 Junghoon Kim , Joohwan Chun , Sungchan Song

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar systems with large array have pushed radar sensing into a new era, thanks to their high angular resolution. However, our long-term experiments indicate that array elements exhibit phase drift over time and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Ruixu Geng , Yadong Li , Dongheng Zhang , Pengcheng Huang , Binquan Wang , Binbin Zhang , Zhi Lu , Yang Hu , Yan Chen

At very high sparsity, neural network pruning does more than decide which weights remain. It also determines where pruning induced damage is placed across the network, and whether that damage can be recovered by a fixed lightweight repair…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Qishi Zhan , Liang He , Minxuan Hu , Ziheng Chen

We address the feasibility of a GNSS-R code-altimetry space mission and more specifically a dominant term of its error budget: the reflected-signal range precision. This is the RMS error on the reflected-signal delay, as estimated by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Germain , G. Ruffini

In this paper, we study performance limits of sensor localization from a novel perspective. Specifically, we consider the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) in single-hop sensor localization using measurements from received signal strength…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Baoqi Huang , Tao Li , Brian D. O. Anderson , Changbin Yu

In this letter, we propose to deploy rotatable antennas (RAs) at the base station (BS) to enhance both communication and sensing (C&S) performances, by exploiting a new spatial degree-of-freedom (DoF) offered by array rotation.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Chao Zhou , Changsheng You , Beixiong Zheng , Xiaodan Shao , Rui Zhang

Image registration is the inference of transformations relating noisy and distorted images. It is fundamental in computer vision, experimental physics, and medical imaging. Many algorithms and analyses exist for inferring shift, rotation,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Colin B. Clement , Matthew Bierbaum , James P. Sethna

In this paper, the average achievable rate and error probability of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided systems is investigated for the finite blocklength (FBL) regime. The performance loss due to the presence of phase errors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ramin Hashemi , Samad Ali , Nurul Huda Mahmood , Matti Latva-aho

We consider an error model for phased array with gain errors and phase errors, with errors dependent on the phase applied and the antenna index. Under this model, we propose an algorithm for measuring the errors by selectively turning on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Joyson Sebastian , Pranav Dayal , Kee-Bong Song , Walid AliAhmad

Convolutional neural receivers such as DeepRx outperform minimum mean-square error physical uplink shared channel detection on in distribution channel and waveform configurations, but their behavior under calibration drift when transmitter…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ayman Elnashar

In this paper, we derive the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for blind channel estimation in redundant block transmission systems, a lower bound for the mean squared error of any blind channel estimators. The derived CRB is valid for any full-rank…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-08 Yen-Huan Li , Borching Su , Ping-Cheng Yeh

We derive a vector generalization of the curvature-corrected Cram\'er--Rao bound (CRB) in the nonasymptotic regime using a Hilbert space square-root embedding. Building on previous scalar results, we establish a \emph{directional} curvature…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Sunder Ram Krishnan

Recently, several high-resolution parameter estimation algorithms have been developed to exploit the structure of strictly second-order (SO) non-circular (NC) signals. They achieve a higher estimation accuracy and can resolve up to twice as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Jens Steinwandt , Florian Roemer , Martin Haardt , Giovanni Del Galdo

In this paper, we propose multi-input multi-output (MIMO) beamforming designs towards joint radar sensing and multi-user communications. We employ the Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) as a performance metric of target estimation, under both point…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-26 Fan Liu , Ya-Feng Liu , Ang Li , Christos Masouros , Yonina C. Eldar

In near-field beam focusing for finite-sized arrays, focal shift is a non-negligible issue. The actual focal point often appears closer to the array than the predefined focal distance, significantly degrading the focusing performance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Jiawang Li , Yingjie Xu , Hanieh Aliakbari

Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for incoherently distributed (ID) sources is essential in multipath wireless communication scenarios, yet it remains challenging due to the combined effects of angular spread and gain-phase…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-29 He Xu , Tuo Wu , Wei Liu , Maged Elkashlan , Naofal Al-Dhahir , Merouane Debbah , Chau Yuen , Hing Cheung So

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays enhance spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks while expanding the Rayleigh distance, triggering a shift from conventional far-field plane…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jiasi Zhou , Cong Zhou , Yanjing Sun , Chintha Tellambura

This paper investigates calibration of sensor arrays in the radio astronomy context. Current and future radio telescopes require computationally efficient algorithms to overcome the new technical challenges as large collecting area, wide…

The analysis of wireless communication channels at the mmWave, sub-THz and THz bands gives rise to difficulties in the construction of antenna arrays due to the small maximum inter-element spacing constraints at these frequencies. Arrays…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Marc Miranda , Sebastian Semper , Michael Döbereiner , Reiner Thomä