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This paper considers the problem of estimating the position and orientation of a user equipped with a three-dimensional (3D) array receiving downlink far-field THz signals from multiple base stations with known positions and orientations.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Pinjun Zheng , Tarig Ballal , Hui Chen , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

In a practical multi-antenna receiver, each element of the receive antenna array has a directive antenna pattern, which is still not fully explored and investigated in academia and industry until now. When the emitter is deviated greatly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Jinbing Jiang , Feng Shu , Bin Deng , Maolin Li , Jiatong Bai , Yan Wang , Cunhua Pan , Jiangzhou Wang

This paper investigates integrated localization and communication in a multi-cell system and proposes a coordinated beamforming algorithm to enhance target localization accuracy while preserving communication performance. Within this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Meidong Xia , Wei Xu , Jindan Xu , Zhenyao He , Zhaohui Yang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Superresolution refers to the estimation of parameters of an image with an accuracy beyond standard classical techniques such as direct detection. In seminal work by Lu et al., a measurement to estimate the separation distance of two point…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Hari Krovi

This paper investigates the transmit beamforming design for multiple-input multiple-output systems to support both multi-target localization and multi-user communications. To enhance the target localization performance, we derive the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Bo Tang , Da Li , Wenjun Wu , Astha Saini , Prabhu Babu , Petre Stoica

This paper investigates the application of Constrained-View Radiated Power (CVRP) for diagnosing phased array element failures, specifically focusing on on-off element failure. CVRP, similar to Partial Radiated Power (PRP), considers a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Alejandro Antón Ruiz , John Kvarnstrand , Klas Arvidsson , Andrés Alayón Glazunov

Imperfect photometric calibration of galaxy surveys due to either astrophysical or instrumental effects leads to biases in measuring galaxy clustering and in the resulting cosmological parameter measurements. More interestingly (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dragan Huterer , Carlos E. Cunha , Wenjuan Fang

In 5G/6G wireless systems, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can play a role as a passive anchor to enable and enhance localization in various scenarios. However, most existing RIS-aided localization works assume that the geometry…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Pinjun Zheng , Hui Chen , Tarig Ballal , Henk Wymeersch , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Already since the work by Abbe and Rayleigh the difficulty of super resolution where one wants to recover a collection of point sources from low-resolved microscopy measurements is thought to be dependent on whether the distance between the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Mathias Hockmann

Satellite CMB anisotropy missions and new generation of balloon-borne and ground experiments, make use of complex multi-frequency instruments at the focus of a meter class telescope. Between 70 GHz and 300 GHz, where foreground…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Burigana , M. Sandri , F. Villa , D. Maino , R. Paladini , C. Baccigalupi , M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi

We consider reflector imaging in a weakly random waveguide. We address the situation in which the source is farther from the reflector to be imaged than the energy equipartition distance, but the receiver array is closer to the reflector to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-17 Habib Ammari , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing

In this paper, we consider a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system from a base station to a high-speed train (HST) equipped with fully/partly calibrated massive uniform linear antenna-array (ULA) in wireless…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-05 Yinghao Ge , Weile Zhang , Feifei Gao , Hlaing Minn

In order to meet the theoretically achievable imaging performance, calibration of modern radio interferometers is a mandatory challenge, especially at low frequencies. In this perspective, we propose a novel parallel iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Martin Brossard , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal , Stefan J. Wijnholds

A common problem that arises in radar imaging systems, especially those mounted on mobile platforms, is antenna position ambiguity. Approaches to resolve this ambiguity and correct position errors are generally known as radar autofocus.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Hassan Mansour , Dehong Liu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Petros T. Boufounos

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

We present a derivation for estimating the roll and pitch orientation of a partially calibrated camera mounted above a planar surface, using minimal scene information. Specifically, we assume known intrinsic parameters and a fixed height…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Gergely Dinya , Anna Gelencsér-Horváth

Antenna arrays can be either reciprocity calibrated (R-calibrated), which facilitates reciprocity-based beamforming, or fully calibrated (F-calibrated), which additionally facilitates transmission and reception in specific physical…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Erik G. Larsson , Joao Vieira

In the next generation of wireless systems, Massive MIMO offers high angular resolution for localization. By virtue of large number of antennas, the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of User Terminals (UTs) can be estimated with high accuracy.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Masoud Arash , Hamed Mirghasemi , Ivan Stupia , Luc Vandendorpe

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems use directional beams to support high-rate data communications. Small misalignment between the transmit and receive beams (e.g., due to the mobility) can result in significant drop of the received signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Dalin Zhu , Junil Choi , Qian Cheng , Weimin Xiao , Robert W. Heath

One-bit quantization has garnered significant attention in recent years for various signal processing and communication applications. Estimating model parameters from one bit quantized data can be challenging, particularly when the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Nadav E. Rosenthal , Joseph Tabrikian