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With the rise of decentralized finance, fiat-to-cryptocurrency exchange platforms have become popular entry points into the cryptocurrency ecosystem. However, these platforms frequently fail to ensure adequate privacy protection, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Shaoyu Li , Hexuan Yu , Md Mohaimin Al Barat , Yang Xiao , Y. Thomas Hou , Wenjing Lou

In this work, we investigate how the governance features of a managed currency (e.g., a fiat currency) can be built into a cryptocurrency in order to leverage potential benefits found in the use of blockchain technology and smart contracts.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Peter Mell

Ethereum is currently the second largest blockchain by market capitalization and a popular platform for cryptocurrencies. As it has grown, the high value present and the anonymity afforded by the technology have led Ethereum to become a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Calvin Josenhans , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

Public blockchains such as Ethereum and Bitcoin do not give enterprises the privacy they need for many of their business processes. Consequently consortiums are exploring private blockchains to keep their membership and transactions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Peter Robinson , David Hyland-Wood , Roberto Saltini , Sandra Johnson , John Brainard

Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way we store, use, and process data. Information on most blockchains can be viewed by every node hosting the blockchain, which means that most blockchains cannot handle private data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sabine Bertram , Co-Pierre Georg

Despite the advantages of decentralization and immutability, blockchain technology faces significant scalability and throughput limitations, which has prompted the exploration of off-chain solutions like payment channels. Adaptor signatures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yi Liang , Jinguang Han

Nominative signatures allow us to indicate who can verify a signature, and they can be employed to construct a non-transferable signature verification system that prevents the signature verification by a third party in unexpected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hinata Nishino , Kazumasa Omote , Keita Emura

A Blockchain Name System (BNS) simplifies the process of sending cryptocurrencies by replacing complex cryptographic recipient addresses with human-readable names, making the transactions more convenient. Unfortunately, these names can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Muhammad Muzammil , Zhengyu Wu , Lalith Harisha , Brian Kondracki , Nick Nikiforakis

Edge Intelligence (EI) serves as a critical enabler for privacy-preserving systems by providing AI-empowered computation and distributed caching services at the edge, thereby minimizing latency and enhancing data privacy. The integration of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Anum Nawaz , Hafiz Humza Mahmood Ramzan , Xianjia Yu , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Intelligence is one of the most important aspects in the development of our future communities. Ranging from smart home, smart building, to smart city, all these smart infrastructures must be supported by intelligent power supply. Smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Zhitao Guan , Guanlin Si , Xiaosong Zhang , Longfei Wu , Nadra Guizani , Xiaojiang Du , Yinglong Ma

Blockchain technologies have overturned the digital finance industry by introducing a decentralized pseudonymous means of monetary transfer. The pseudonymous nature introduced privacy concerns, enabling various deanonymization techniques,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Juraj Mariani , Ivan Homoliak

Nowadays, academic certificates are still widely issued in paper format. Traditional certificate verification is a lengthy, manually intensive, and sometimes expensive process. In this paper, we propose a novel NFT-based certificate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

In blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, transactions represent the primary mechanism that the external world can use to trigger a change of blockchain state. Transactions serve as key sources of evidence and play a vital role in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Chao Li , Balaji Palanisamy

The scaled Web 3.0 digital economy, represented by decentralized finance (DeFi), has sparked increasing interest in the past few years, which usually relies on blockchain for token transfer and diverse transaction logic. However, illegal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Shuyi Miao , Wangjie Qiu , Hongwei Zheng , Qinnan Zhang , Xiaofan Tu , Xunan Liu , Yang Liu , Jin Dong , Zhiming Zheng

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger technology that ensures transparency, security, and immutability through cryptographic techniques. However, advancements in quantum computing threaten the security of classical cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos

In recent years, permissionless blockchains have gained significant attention for their ability to secure and provide transparency in transactions. The development of blockchain technology has shifted from cryptocurrency to decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Talgar Bayan , Richard Banach

A common misconception among blockchain users is that pseudonymity guarantees privacy. The reality is almost the opposite. Every transaction one makes is recorded on a public ledger and reveals information about one's identity. Mixers, such…

The development of blockchain technology has significantly enhanced the security and transparency of personal information and transaction records. Concurrent with the advancement of blockchain technology and the emergence of the digital…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zeng Zhang , Xiaoqi Li

Banking as an essential service can be hard to access in remote, rural regions where the network connectivity is intermittent. Although micro-banking has been made possible by SMS or USSD messages in some places, their security flaws and…

In recent years, electronic retail payment mechanisms, especially e-commerce and card payments at the point of sale, have increasingly replaced cash in many developed countries. As a result, societies are losing a critical public retail…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Geoffrey Goodell , Hazem Danny Al-Nakib , Paolo Tasca