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Multimodal large language models (LLMs) have achieved notable success across various domains, while research in the medical field has largely focused on unimodal images. Meanwhile, current general-domain multimodal models for videos still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Jiajie Li , Garrett Skinner , Gene Yang , Brian R Quaranto , Steven D Schwaitzberg , Peter C W Kim , Jinjun Xiong

Image-based tracking of medical instruments is an integral part of surgical data science applications. Previous research has addressed the tasks of detecting, segmenting and tracking medical instruments based on laparoscopic video data.…

Vision-language models are integral to computer vision research, yet many high-performing models remain closed-source, obscuring their data, design and training recipe. The research community has responded by using distillation from…

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated strong multimodal reasoning capabilities on long and complex documents. However, their high memory footprint makes them impractical for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Tanveer Hannan , Dimitrios Mallios , Parth Pathak , Faegheh Sardari , Thomas Seidl , Gedas Bertasius , Mohsen Fayyaz , Sunando Sengupta

Foundation models have recently gained significant attention because of their generalizability and adaptability across multiple tasks and data distributions. Although medical foundation models have emerged, solutions for cardiac imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Sekeun Kim , Pengfei Jin , Sifan Song , Cheng Chen , Yiwei Li , Hui Ren , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Quanzheng Li

In laparoscopic and robotic surgery, precise tool instance segmentation is an essential technology for advanced computer-assisted interventions. Although publicly available procedures of routine surgeries exist, they often lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Oluwatosin Alabi , Ko Ko Zayar Toe , Zijian Zhou , Charlie Budd , Nicholas Raison , Miaojing Shi , Tom Vercauteren

Many recent advancements in Computer Vision are attributed to large datasets. Open-source software packages for Machine Learning and inexpensive commodity hardware have reduced the barrier of entry for exploring novel approaches at scale.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Sami Abu-El-Haija , Nisarg Kothari , Joonseok Lee , Paul Natsev , George Toderici , Balakrishnan Varadarajan , Sudheendra Vijayanarasimhan

We introduce Neptune, a benchmark for long video understanding that requires reasoning over long time horizons and across different modalities. Many existing video datasets and models are focused on short clips (10s-30s). While some long…

Computer-assisted surgery research requires large, deeply annotated video datasets that capture clinical and technical variability. Existing cataract surgery resources lack the diversity and annotation depth required to train generalizable…

Foundation models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) excel in zero-shot segmentation for natural images but struggle with medical image segmentation due to differences in texture, contrast, and noise. Annotating medical images is costly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-14 Sourya Sengupta , Satrajit Chakrabarty , Keerthi Sravan Ravi , Gopal Avinash , Ravi Soni

Motion understanding is fundamental to physical reasoning, enabling models to infer dynamics and predict future states. However, state-of-the-art models still struggle on recent motion benchmarks, primarily due to the scarcity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Yulu Gan , Ligeng Zhu , Dandan Shan , Baifeng Shi , Hongxu Yin , Boris Ivanovic , Song Han , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik , Marco Pavone , Boyi Li

Foundation models have achieved transformative success across biomedical domains by enabling holistic understanding of multimodal data. However, their application in surgery remains underexplored. Surgical intelligence presents unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zhitao Zeng , Zhu Zhuo , Xiaojun Jia , Erli Zhang , Junde Wu , Jiaan Zhang , Yuxuan Wang , Chang Han Low , Jian Jiang , Zilong Zheng , Xiaochun Cao , Yutong Ban , Qi Dou , Yang Liu , Yueming Jin

Tool tracking in surgical videos is essential for advancing computer-assisted interventions, such as skill assessment, safety zone estimation, and human-machine collaboration. However, the lack of context-rich datasets limits AI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Kareem Elgohary , Anvita Srinivas , Fauzan Zaid , Joël L. Lavanchy , Nicolas Padoy

The advancement of vision-language models (VLMs) is hampered by a fragmented landscape of inconsistent and contaminated public datasets. We introduce FineVision, a meticulously collected, curated, and unified corpus of 24 million samples -…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Luis Wiedmann , Orr Zohar , Amir Mahla , Xiaohan Wang , Rui Li , Thibaud Frere , Leandro von Werra , Aritra Roy Gosthipaty , Andrés Marafioti

Multimodal models are ubiquitous, yet existing explainability methods are often single-modal, architecture-dependent, or too computationally expensive to run at scale. We introduce LEMON (Local Explanations via Modality-aware OptimizatioN),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yu Qin , Phillip Sloan , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Majid Mirmehdi , Telmo de Menezes e Silva Filho

Long video understanding is inherently challenging for vision-language models (VLMs) because of the extensive number of frames. With each video frame typically expanding into tens or hundreds of tokens, the limited context length of large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zheyu Zhang , Ziqi Pang , Shixing Chen , Xiang Hao , Vimal Bhat , Yu-Xiong Wang

Training large text-to-image models requires high-quality, curated datasets with diverse content and detailed captions. Yet the cost and complexity of collecting, filtering, deduplicating, and re-captioning such corpora at scale hinders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Benjamin Aubin , Gonzalo Iñaki Quintana , Onur Tasar , Sanjeev Sreetharan , Urszula Czerwinska , Damien Henry , Clément Chadebec

While foundation models in radiology are expected to be applied to various clinical tasks, computational cost constraints remain a major challenge when training on 3D-CT volumetric data. In this study, we propose TotalFM, a radiological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Kohei Yamamoto , Tomohiro Kikuchi

Surgical video understanding is a crucial prerequisite for advancing Computer-Assisted Surgery. While vision-language models (VLMs) have recently been applied to the surgical domain, existing surgical vision-language datasets lack in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Lennart Maack , Alexander Schlaefer

Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced image understanding and short-video analysis, but real clinical review often requires full-procedure video understanding. Unlike general long videos, medical procedures contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Bodong Du , Bowen Liu , Yang Yu , Xinpeng Ding , Zhiheng Wu , Shuning Wang , Shuo Nie , Naiming Liu , Qifeng Chen , Yangqiu Song , Xiaomeng Li