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In the modern era of abundant X-ray detections and the increasing momentum of gravitational waves astronomy, tests of General Relativity in strong field regime become increasingly feasible and their importance for probing gravity cannot be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Victor I. Danchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We study radial oscillations of hybrid non-rotating neutron stars composed by a quark matter core and hadronic external layers. At first, we physically deduce the junction conditions that should be imposed between two any phases in these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonas P. Pereira , César V. Flores , Germán Lugones

Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

Boson stars represent a hypothetical exotic type of compact stellar object that may be observed from the gravitational signal of coalescing binaries in current and future GW detectors. In this work we show that the moment of inertia $I$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Christoph Adam , Jorge Castelo , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Miguel Huidobro , Ricardo Vázquez , Andrzej Wereszczynski

Recently super-Chandrasekhar mass limit has been derived theoretically in presence of strong magnetic field to complement experimental observations. In the framework of Newtonian physics, we have studied the equilibrium configurations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Sujan Kumar Roy , Somnath Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

We calculate moment of inertia of neutron star with different exotic constituents such as hyperons and (anti)kaon condensates and study its variation with mass and spin frequency. The sets of equation of state, generated within the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-14 S. S. Lenka , P. Char , S. Banik

We study rotating compact stars that are mixtures of the ordinary nuclear matter in a neutron star and fermionic dark matter. After deriving equations describing a slowly rotating system made up of an arbitrary number of perfect fluids, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 John Cronin , Xinyang Zhang , Ben Kain

Precise measurements of neutron star observables (such as mass and radius) allow one to constrain the equations of state for supranuclear matter and develop a stronger understanding of nuclear physics. The Neutron star Interior Composition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Tristen Lowrey , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

We investigate quasi-universal relations in neutron stars linking standard observables, such as tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) and normalized moment of inertia ($\bar{I}$), with normalized curvature scalars in general relativity. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 M. D. Danarianto , A. Sulaksono

A set of theoretical mass-radius relations for rigidly rotating neutron stars with exotic cores, obtained in various theories of dense matter, is reviewed. Two basic observational constraints are used: the largest measured rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 P. Haensel , M. Bejger , M. Fortin , J. L. Zdunik

Neutron stars and quark stars are not only characterized by their mass and radius, but also by how fast they spin, through their moment of inertia, and how much they can be deformed, through their Love number and quadrupole moment. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

The dense material in a compact star from a supernova remnant is beyond terrestrial experimentation, so phenomenological modeling is used to match astrophysical observations. This is crucial due to the complex sensitivity of compact star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Vivek Baruah Thapa , Anil Kumar , Vishal Parmar , Monika Sinha

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

We construct self-consistent equilibrium sequences of general relativistic, rotating neutron star models. Special emphasis in put on the determination of the maximum rotation frequency of such objects. Recently proposed models for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze , F. Weber

Neutron stars are expected to have a tight relation between their moment of inertia ($I$), tidal deformability ($\lambda$, which is related to the Love number), and rotational mass quadrupole moment ($Q$) that is nearly independent of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Ernesto Benitez , Joseph Weller , Victor Guedes , Cecilia Chirenti , M. Coleman Miller

The influence of a dark energy fluid on the equation of state of neutron stars is investigated. A detailed analysis is conducted for such models, including the computation of the moment of inertia, the quadrupole moment, and the tidal Love…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Simone D'Onofrio

We study radial oscillations of hybrid neutron stars composed of hadronic external layers followed by a quark matter core. We employ a density-dependent relativistic mean-field model including hyperons and ${\Delta}$ baryons to describe…

Multi-messenger astronomy with gravitational waves is a blooming area whose limits are not clear. After the first detection of binary black hole merger and the famous event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart, the compact-object…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Octavio M. Guilera , Mauro Mariani , Germán Lugones

Aims: We present a new microscopic hadron-quark hybrid equation of state model for astrophysical applications, from which compact hybrid star configurations are constructed. These are composed of a quark core and a hadronic shell with a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Sanjin Benic , David Blaschke , David E. Alvarez-Castillo , Tobias Fischer , Stefan Typel