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We consider a particle in one dimension submitted to amplitude and phase disorder. It can be mapped onto the complex Burgers equation, and provides a toy model for problems with interplay of interferences and disorder, such as the NSS model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Alexander Dobrinevski , Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

We present an extension of Landau's theory of phase transitions by incorporating the topology of the order parameter. When the order parameter comprises several components arising from multiplicity in the same irreducible representation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Canon Sun , Joseph Maciejko

Recent experiments in rhombohedrally-stacked multilayer graphene heterostructures have reported signatures of chiral superconductivity, emerging from a spin and valley-polarized normal state with broken time-reversal symmetry and an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Adarsh S. Patri , Marcel Franz

We study the formation of vortices in a U(1) gauge theory following a first-order transition proceeding by bubble nucleation, in particular the effect of a low velocity of expansion of the bubble walls. To do this, we use a two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Julian Borrill , T. W. B. Kibble , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a mixture of a superfluid Fermi gas of ultracold atoms and a Bose-Einstein condensate of molecules possessing a continuous U(1) (relative phase) symmetry. We study the effects that a spatially random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Armand Niederberger , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein , Krzysztof Sacha

We study topological properties of phase transition points of two topologically non-trivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ classes (D and DIII) in one dimension by assigning a Berry phase defined on closed circles around the gap closing points in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Linhu Li , Chao Yang , Shu Chen

The phase diagram of the Gross-Neveu model in $2+1$ space-time dimensions at non-zero temperature and chemical potential is studied in the limit of infinitely many flavors, focusing on the possible existence of inhomogeneous phases, where…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Michael Buballa , Lennart Kurth , Marc Wagner , Marc Winstel

The use of Berry-phase concepts has established a strong link between the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and the topological character of the Hall currents. However, the occurrence of sign competition in the Berry curvature often hinders the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Wojciech Brzezicki , Carmine Autieri , Mario Cuoco

We investigate the effect of the Berry phase on quadrupoles that occur for example in the low-energy description of spin models. Specifically we study here the one-dimensional bilinear-biquadratic spin-one model. An open question for many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Shijie Hu , Ari M. Turner , Karlo Penc , Frank Pollmann

Lars Onsager and Richard Feynman envisioned that the three-dimensional (3D) superfluid-to-normal $\lambda$ transition in $^{4}$He occurs through the proliferation of vortices. This process should hold for every phase transition in the same…

The $1D$ phase diagram of a model for correlated hopping of electrons in a lattice of Berry phase molecules is presented. Electrons hop in presence of an extra orbital degree of freedom at each site. This is mimicked as a spin-1 variable…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Giuseppe Santoro , Nicola Manini , Alberto Parola , Erio Tosatti

We study the properties of the Malthusian Toner-Tu theory in its near ordering phase. Because of the birth/death process, characteristic of this Malthusian model, density fluctuations are partially suppressed. We study this model using the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Luca Di Carlo , Mattia Scandolo

Berry connection has been recently generalized to higher-dimensional QFT, where it can be thought of as a topological term in the effective action for background couplings. Via the inflow, this term corresponds to the boundary anomaly in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Mykola Dedushenko

Recent perturbative studies show that in 4d non-commutative spaces, the trivial (classically stable) vacuum of gauge theories becomes unstable at the quantum level, unless one introduces sufficiently many fermionic degrees of freedom. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Jun Nishimura , Yoshiaki Susaki , Jan Volkholz

Disorder and localization have dramatic influence on the topological properties of a quantum system. While strong disorder can close the band gap thus depriving topological materials of topological features, disorder may also induce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Teng Xiao , Dizhou Xie , Zhaoli Dong , Tao Chen , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

We investigate approximate emergent nonabelian symmetry in a class of weakly first order `deconfined' phase transitions using Monte Carlo simulations and a renormalization group analysis. We study a transition in a 3D classical loop model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Pablo Serna , Adam Nahum

Formation and evolution of topological defects in course of non-equilibrium symmetry breaking phase transitions is of wide interest in many areas of physics, from cosmology through condensed matter to low temperature physics. Its study in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hua-Bi Zeng , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hai-Qing Zhang

We study the order parameter of a quasi-2D gas of ultracold atoms trapped in an optical potential in the presence of controllable disorder. Our results show that disorder drives phase fluctuations without significantly affecting the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-03 M. C. Beeler , M. E. W. Reed , T. Hong , S. L. Rolston

This work brings forward an alternative experimental approach to infer the topological character of phase transitions in insulators. This method relies on subjecting the target system to a set of external fields, each of which consists of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Panagiotis Kotetes

We study a variational Ginzburg-Landau type model depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ for (tangent) vector fields on a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $S$. As $\varepsilon\to 0$, these vector fields tend to have unit length…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-08 Radu Ignat , Robert L. Jerrard