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We consider the problem of accurate quantization for language models, where both the weights and activations are uniformly quantized to 4 bits per parameter, the lowest bitwidth format natively supported by GPU hardware. In this context,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Aniruddha Nrusimha , Mayank Mishra , Naigang Wang , Dan Alistarh , Rameswar Panda , Yoon Kim

Multi-material design optimization problems can, after discretization, be solved by the iterative solution of simpler sub-problems which approximate the original problem at an expansion point to first order. In particular, models…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Peter Gangl , Nico Nees , Michael Stingl

The concept of sharpness has been successfully applied to traditional architectures like MLPs and CNNs to predict their generalization. For transformers, however, recent work reported weak correlation between flatness and generalization. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Marvin F. da Silva , Felix Dangel , Sageev Oore

We present a new numerical technique to solve large-scale eigenvalue problems. It is based on the projection technique, used in strongly correlated quantum many-body systems, where first an effective approximate model of smaller complexity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ralf Gamillscheg , Gundolf Haase , Wolfgang von der Linden

Approximating functions by a linear span of truncated basis sets is a standard procedure for the numerical solution of differential and integral equations. Commonly used concepts of approximation methods are well-posed and convergent, by…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-14 Yahya Saleh , Armin Iske , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

Recent developments in higher order calculations within the framework of Dimensional Reduction, the preferred regularization scheme for supersymmetric theories, are reported on. Special emphasis is put on the treatment of evanescent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-21 Robert Harlander , Philipp Kant , Luminita Mihaila , Matthias Steinhauser

This book is mainly an exposition of the author's works and his joint works with his former students on explicit representations of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras, related partial differential equations, linear orthogonal algebraic…

表示论 · 数学 2016-01-29 Xiaoping Xu

We introduce the first differentiable approximation of range-partition entropy, a complexity measure from computational geometry that directly bounds algorithmic runtime. Unlike architectural modifications, our method is a complementary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

In semidefinite programming the dual may fail to attain its optimal value and there could be a duality gap, i.e., the primal and dual optimal values may differ. In a striking paper, Ramana proposed a polynomial size extended dual that does…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-08 Bruno F. Lourenço , Gábor Pataki

This paper derives polynomial-time approximation schemes for several NP-hard stochastic optimization problems from the algorithmic mechanism design and operations research literatures. The problems we consider involve a principal or seller…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Robin Bowers , Marius Garbea , Emmanouil Pountourakis , Samuel Taggart

In this paper, we show that for a simply connected CW complex $Y$ with $H^{*}(Y;\mathbb{Q})$ of finite dimension, if $H^{*}(Y;\mathbb{Q})$ is concentrated in degrees $\leq 3$, then the rationalization $Y_\mathbb{Q}$ is formal. As an…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-13 Jingwen Gao , Xiugui Liu

We give the first approximation algorithm for mixed packing and covering semidefinite programs (SDPs) with polylogarithmic dependence on width. Mixed packing and covering SDPs constitute a fundamental algorithmic primitive with recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Arun Jambulapati , Yin Tat Lee , Jerry Li , Swati Padmanabhan , Kevin Tian

Weighted projective spaces are natural generalizations of projective spaces with a rich structure. Projective Reed-Muller codes are error-correcting codes that played an important role in reliably transmitting information on digital…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Mesut Şahin

Quantizing images into discrete representations has been a fundamental problem in unified generative modeling. Predominant approaches learn the discrete representation either in a deterministic manner by selecting the best-matching token or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jiahui Zhang , Fangneng Zhan , Christian Theobalt , Shijian Lu

The main goal of this paper is to propose a new quaternion total variation regularization model for solving linear ill-posed quaternion inverse problems, which arise from three-dimensional signal filtering or color image processing. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-07 Xuan Liu , Zhigang Jia , Xiaoqing Jin

Approximation by polynomials on a triangle is studied in the Sobolev space $W_2^r$ that consists of functions whose derivatives of up to $r$-th order have bounded $L^2$ norm. The first part aims at understanding the orthogonal structure in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-18 Yuan Xu

Our main result establishes functorial desingularization of noetherian quasi-excellent schemes over $\bfQ$ with ordered boundaries. A functorial embedded desingularization of quasi-excellent schemes of characteristic zero is deduced.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Michael Temkin

The purpose of the paper is to provide a characterization of the error of the best polynomial approximation of composite functions in weighted spaces. Such a characterization is essential for the convergence analysis of numerical methods…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-14 Luisa Fermo , Concetta Laurita , Maria Grazia Russo

Data augmentation has been proven to be an effective technique for developing machine learning models that are robust to known classes of distributional shifts (e.g., rotations of images), and alignment regularization is a technique often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Haohan Wang , Zeyi Huang , Xindi Wu , Eric P. Xing

The training of two-layer neural networks with nonlinear activation functions is an important non-convex optimization problem with numerous applications and promising performance in layerwise deep learning. In this paper, we develop exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Burak Bartan , Mert Pilanci