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Reactions at solid-water interfaces play a foundational role in water treatment systems, catalysis, chemical separations, and in predicting chemical fate and transport in the environment. Over the last century, experimental measurements and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Anastasia G. Ilgen , Kevin Leung , Louise J. Criscenti , Jeffery A. Greathouse

A deep-learning-based surrogate model capable of predicting flow and geomechanical responses in CO2 storage operations is presented and applied. The 3D recurrent R-U-Net model combines deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Meng Tang , Xin Ju , Louis J. Durlofsky

Dynamics of adsorption and desorption of (4S)-N on amorphous solid water are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The underlying potential energy surface was provided by machine-learned interatomic potentials. Binding energies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner

The need to characterize ices coating dust grains in dense interstellar clouds arises from the importance of ice morphology in facilitating the diffusion and storage of radicals and reaction products in ices, a well-known place for the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jiao He , Aspen R. Clements , SM Emtiaz , Francis Toriello , Robin T. Garrod , Gianfranco Vidali

This paper contributes to the development and evaluation of a deep learning workflow that accurately and efficiently predicts the temporal-spatial evolution of pressure and CO2 plumes during injection and post-injection periods of geologic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Bicheng Yan , Bailian Chen , Dylan Robert Harp , Rajesh J. Pawar

Throughout computational science, there is a growing need to utilize the continual improvements in raw computational horsepower to achieve greater physical fidelity through scale-bridging over brute-force increases in the number of mesh…

Mineral precipitation and dissolution processes in a porous medium can alter the structure of the medium at the scale of pores. Such changes make numerical simulations a challenging task as the geometry of the pores changes in time in an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-13 Manuela Bastidas , Carina Bringedal , Iuliu Sorin Pop

Ongoing advancements in computer vision, particularly in pattern recognition and scene classification, have enabled new applications in environmental monitoring. Deep learning now offers non-contact methods for assessing water quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Shubham Laxmikant Deshmukh , Matthew Wilchek , Feras A. Batarseh

Effective spatio-temporal measurements of water surface elevation (water waves) in laboratory experiments are essential for scientific and engineering research. Existing techniques are often cumbersome, computationally heavy and generally…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Noam Ginio , Michael Lindenbaum , Barak Fishbain , Dan Liberzon

The dynamics of water molecules plays a vital role in understanding water. We combined computer simulation and deep learning to study the dynamics of H-bonds between water molecules. Based on ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Jie Huang , Gang Huang , Shiben Li

Accurate modeling of physical and chemical processes in the interstellar medium requires detailed knowledge of how atoms and molecule adsorb on dust grains. However, the sticking coefficient, a number between 0 and 1 that measures the first…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jiao He , Kinsuk Acharyya , Gianfranco Vidali

Geological carbon storage represents one of the few truly scalable technologies capable of reducing the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. While this technology has the potential to scale, its success hinges on our ability to mitigate its…

We present a new public dataset with a focus on simulating robotic vision tasks in everyday indoor environments using real imagery. The dataset includes 20,000+ RGB-D images and 50,000+ 2D bounding boxes of object instances densely captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Phil Ammirato , Patrick Poirson , Eunbyung Park , Jana Kosecka , Alexander C. Berg

A comparative study of simulated air shower longitudinal profiles is presented. An appropriate thinning level for the calculations is first determined empirically. High statistics results are then provided, over a wide energy range,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 C. L. Pryke

Light-matter interactions lie at the heart of our exploration of exoplanetary atmospheres. Interpreting data obtained by remote sensing is enabled by meticulous, time- and resource-consuming work aiming at deepening our understanding of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Nejmeddine Jaïdane , Iouli E. Gordon , Robert J. Hargreaves

This paper proposes a deep neural network approach for predicting multiphase flow in heterogeneous domains with high computational efficiency. The deep neural network model is able to handle permeability heterogeneity in high dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Gege Wen , Meng Tang , Sally M. Benson

The microscopic behavior of water under different conditions and in different environments remains the subject of intense debate. A great number of the controversies arise due to the contradictory predictions obtained within different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-29 Gregory R. Medders , Volodymyr Babin , Francesco Paesani

Protons at the water/vapor interface are relevant for atmospheric and environmental processes, yet to characterize their surface affinity on the quantitative level is still challenging. Here we utilize phase-sensitive sum-frequency…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Kuo-Yang Chiang , Laetitia Dalstein , Yu-Chieh Wen

Marine microalgae are widespread in the ocean and play a crucial role in the ecosystem. Automatic identification and location of marine microalgae in microscopy images would help establish marine ecological environment monitoring and water…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Shizheng Zhou , Juntao Jiang , Xiaohan Hong , Yan Hong , Pengcheng Fu

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive study on a new task called collaborative camouflaged object detection (CoCOD), which aims to simultaneously detect camouflaged objects with the same properties from a group of relevant images. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Cong Zhang , Hongbo Bi , Tian-Zhu Xiang , Ranwan Wu , Jinghui Tong , Xiufang Wang