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Document chunking is a critical task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves dividing a document into meaningful segments. Traditional methods often rely solely on semantic analysis, ignoring the spatial layout of elements, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Prashant Verma

From the literature, it is demonstrated that performing text-line segmentation directly in the run-length compressed handwritten document images significantly reduces the computational time and memory space. In this paper, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Amarnath R , P. Nagabhushan , Mohammed Javed

Extraction of text regions and individual text lines from historic documents is necessary for automatic transcription. We propose extending a CNN-based text baseline detection system by adding line height and text block boundary predictions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Oldřich Kodym , Michal Hradiš

Image segmentation has come a long way since the early days of computer vision, and still remains a challenging task. Modern variations of the classical (purely bottom-up) approach, involve, e.g., some form of user assistance (interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Eyasu Zemene , Leulseged Tesfaye Alemu , Marcello Pelillo

This paper describes a system prepared at Brno University of Technology for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Historical Document Classification, experiments leading to its design, and the main findings. The solved tasks include script and font…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Martin Kišš , Jan Kohút , Karel Beneš , Michal Hradiš

Topic localization aims to identify spans of text that express a given topic defined by a name and description. To study this task, we introduce a human-annotated benchmark based on Czech historical documents, containing human-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Martin Kostelník , Michal Hradiš , Martin Dočekal

Document parsing converts visually rich documents into machine-readable structured representations, forming a crucial foundation for information systems. Although many benchmarks have been proposed for document parsing, they remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Bangbang Zhou , Hangdi Xing , Yifan Chen , Jianjun Xu , Qi Zheng , Feiyu Gao , Zhibo Yang , Shuai Bai , Ming Yan , Jieping Ye , Hongtao Xie

Layouts and sub-layouts constitute an important clue while searching a document on the basis of its structure, or when textual content is unknown/irrelevant. A sub-layout specifies the arrangement of document entities within a smaller…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Anukriti Bansal , Sumantra Dutta Roy , Gaurav Harit

Text detection and segmentation is an important prerequisite for many content based image analysis tasks. The paper proposes a novel text extraction and character segmentation algorithm using Maximally Stable Extremal Regions as basic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Nitigya Sambyal , Pawanesh Abrol

Deep learning-based approaches for automatic document layout analysis and content extraction have the potential to unlock rich information trapped in historical documents on a large scale. One major hurdle is the lack of large datasets for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Zejiang Shen , Kaixuan Zhang , Melissa Dell

Extending CLIP models to semantic segmentation remains challenging due to the misalignment between their image-level pre-training objectives and the pixel-level visual understanding required for dense prediction. While prior efforts have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jinxin Zhou , Jiachen Jiang , Zhihui Zhu

JPEG is one of the popular image compression algorithms that provide efficient storage and transmission capabilities in consumer electronics, and hence it is the most preferred image format over the internet world. In the present digital…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Bulla Rajesh , Mohammed Javed , P Nagabhushan

We present a hierarchical method for segmenting text areas in natural images. The method assumes that the text is written with a contrasting color on a more or less uniform background. But no assumption is made regarding the language or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-02-01 Syed Ali Raza Jafri , Mireille Boutin , Edward J. Delp

Text segmentation is an inherent part of an OCR system irrespective of the domain of application of it. The OCR system contains a segmentation module where the text lines, words and ultimately the characters must be segmented properly for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 Satadal Saha , Subhadip Basu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kr. Basu

Building document-grounded dialogue systems have received growing interest as documents convey a wealth of human knowledge and commonly exist in enterprises. Wherein, how to comprehend and retrieve information from documents is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Zhenyu Zhang , Bowen Yu , Haiyang Yu , Tingwen Liu , Cheng Fu , Jingyang Li , Chengguang Tang , Jian Sun , Yongbin Li

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge, particularly for long-tail domains such as literary works. However, the critical step of document segmentation in RAG remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Ruikang Zhang , Zhanni Chen , Yiqiao Cai , Qi Su

Automating the annotation of scanned documents is challenging, requiring a balance between computational efficiency and accuracy. DocParseNet addresses this by combining deep learning and multi-modal learning to process both text and visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Ahmad Mohammadshirazi , Ali Nosrati Firoozsalari , Mengxi Zhou , Dheeraj Kulshrestha , Rajiv Ramnath

Accurate document layout analysis is a key requirement for high-quality PDF document conversion. With the recent availability of public, large ground-truth datasets such as PubLayNet and DocBank, deep-learning models have proven to be very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Birgit Pfitzmann , Christoph Auer , Michele Dolfi , Ahmed S Nassar , Peter W J Staar

When a reader encounters a word in English, they split the word into smaller orthographic units in the process of recognizing its meaning. For example, "rough", when split according to phonemes, is decomposed as r-ou-gh (not as r-o-ugh or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Matthew Termuende , Kevin Larson , Miguel Nacenta

Source code segmentation, dividing code into functionally coherent segments, is crucial for knowledge retrieval and maintenance in software development. While enabling efficient navigation and comprehension of large codebases, manual and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Abdelhalim Dahou , Ansgar Scherp , Sebastian Kurten , Brigitte Mathiak , Madhu Chauhan