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In model-based reinforcement learning, generative and temporal models of environments can be leveraged to boost agent performance, either by tuning the agent's representations during training or via use as part of an explicit planning…

Simulation models of pedestrian dynamics have become an invaluable tool for evacuation planning. Typically crowds are assumed to stream unidirectionally towards a safe area. Simulated agents avoid collisions through mechanisms that belong…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Benedikt Kleinmeier , Gerta Köster , John Drury

This article proposes a social simulation paradigm based on the GPT-3.5 large language model. It involves constructing Generative Agents that emulate human cognition, memory, and decision-making frameworks, along with establishing a virtual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Bushi Xiao , Ziyuan Yin , Zixuan Shan

Classical swarm models, exemplified by the Cucker--Smale framework, provide foundational insights into collective alignment but exhibit fundamental limitations in capturing the adaptive, heterogeneous behaviours intrinsic to living systems.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Rene Fabregas , Jie Liao , Nisrine Outada

The successful completion of collaborative tasks relies on the effective selection of trustworthy collaborators. To accurately evaluate the trustworthiness of potential collaborators, it is necessary to combine insights from their past…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Botao Zhu , Xianbin Wang

Neural Temporal Point Processes (TPPs) have emerged as the primary framework for predicting sequences of events that occur at irregular time intervals, but their sequential nature can hamper performance for long-horizon forecasts. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mai Zeng , Florence Regol , Mark Coates

To observe how individual behavior shapes a larger community's actions, agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) has been widely adopted by researchers in social sciences, economics, and epidemiology. While simulations can be run on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Ann Nedime Nese Rende , Tolga Yilmaz , Özgür Ulusoy

Brownian dynamics simulations are an increasingly popular tool for understanding spatially-distributed biochemical reaction systems. Recent improvements in our understanding of the cellular environment show that volume exclusion effects are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stephen Smith , Ramon Grima

Multi-robot systems are essential for environmental monitoring, particularly for tracking spatial phenomena like pollution, soil minerals, and water salinity, and more. This study addresses the challenge of deploying a multi-robot team for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Federico Pratissoli , Mattia Mantovani , Amanda Prorok , Lorenzo Sabattini

Inferring information related to users enables to highly improve the quality of many mobile services. For example, knowing the demographic characteristics of a user allows a service to display more accurate information. According to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Arielle Moro , Benoît Garbinato , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

Semi-supervised crowd counting is crucial for addressing the high annotation costs of densely populated scenes. Although several methods based on pseudo-labeling have been proposed, it remains challenging to effectively and accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Maochen Yang , Zekun Li , Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi

Simulation plays a crucial role in assessing autonomous driving systems, where the generation of realistic multi-agent behaviors is a key aspect. In multi-agent simulation, the primary challenges include behavioral multimodality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Longzhong Lin , Xuewu Lin , Kechun Xu , Haojian Lu , Lichao Huang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Neural Temporal Point Processes (TPPs) are the prevalent paradigm for modeling continuous-time event sequences, such as user activities on the web and financial transactions. In real-world applications, event data is typically received in a…

Inspired by the impressive capabilities of GPT-4o, there is growing interest in enabling speech language models (SLMs) to engage in natural, fluid spoken interactions with humans. Recent advancements have led to the development of several…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Qichao Wang , Ziqiao Meng , Wenqian Cui , Yifei Zhang , Pengcheng Wu , Bingzhe Wu , Irwin King , Liang Chen , Peilin Zhao

Temporal Point Processes (TPPs) serve as the standard mathematical framework for modeling asynchronous event sequences in continuous time. However, classical TPP models are often constrained by strong assumptions, limiting their ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Tanguy Bosser , Souhaib Ben Taieb

Modeling and simulation approaches that express crowd movement with mathematical models are widely and actively studied to understand crowd movement and resolve crowd accidents. Existing literature on crowd modeling focuses on only the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Ryo Nishida , Masaki Onishi , Koichi Hashimoto

Generative models such as diffusion models, excel at capturing high-dimensional distributions with diverse input modalities, e.g. robot trajectories, but are less effective at multi-step constraint reasoning. Task and Motion Planning (TAMP)…

Task Parametrized Gaussian Mixture Models (TP-GMM) are a sample-efficient method for learning object-centric robot manipulation tasks. However, there are several open challenges to applying TP-GMMs in the wild. In this work, we tackle three…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jan Ole von Hartz , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada , Joschka Boedecker

The aim our work is to create virtual humans as intelligent entities, which includes approximate the maximum as possible the virtual agent animation to the natural human behavior. In order to accomplish this task, our agent must be capable…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 F. Cherif , R. Chighoub

Crowd navigation has received increasing attention from researchers over the last few decades, resulting in the emergence of numerous approaches aimed at addressing this problem to date. Our proposed approach couples agent motion prediction…