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A well-known perceptual consequence of categorization in humans and other animals, called categorical perception, is notably characterized by a within-category compression and a between-category separation: two items, close in input space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot , Jean-Pierre Nadal

Boundary and edge cues are highly beneficial in improving a wide variety of vision tasks such as semantic segmentation, object recognition, stereo, and object proposal generation. Recently, the problem of edge detection has been revisited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Zhiding Yu , Chen Feng , Ming-Yu Liu , Srikumar Ramalingam

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

In this work we develop a novel approach using deep neural networks to reconstruct the conductivity distribution in elliptic problems from one measurement of the solution over the whole domain. The approach is based on a mixed reformulation…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Bangti Jin , Xiyao Li , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

In this paper, we introduce a shallow (one-hidden-layer) physics-informed neural network for solving partial differential equations on static and evolving surfaces. For the static surface case, with the aid of level set function, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Wei-Fan Hu , Yi-Jun Shih , Te-Sheng Lin , Ming-Chih Lai

Understanding the relation between deep and shallow neural networks is extremely important for the theoretical study of deep learning. In this work, we discover an embedding principle in depth that loss landscape of an NN "contains" all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Zhiwei Bai , Tao Luo , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Yaoyu Zhang

Spatial networks are networks whose graph topology is constrained by their embedded spatial space. Understanding the coupled spatial-graph properties is crucial for extracting powerful representations from spatial networks. Therefore,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Zheng Zhang , Sirui Li , Jingcheng Zhou , Junxiang Wang , Abhinav Angirekula , Allen Zhang , Liang Zhao

Exploiting internal spatial geometric constraints of sparse LiDARs is beneficial to depth completion, however, has been not explored well. This paper proposes an efficient method to learn geometry-aware embedding, which encodes the local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Wenchao Du , Hu Chen , Hongyu Yang , Yi Zhang

For graph classification tasks, many traditional kernel methods focus on measuring the similarity between graphs. These methods have achieved great success on resolving graph isomorphism problems. However, in some classification problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Jianming Huang , Hiroyuki Kasai

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using deep learning and neural networks to tackle scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Adrian Celaya , Yimo Wang , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

A finite element method for elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The discontinuity is assumed to take place along a closed smooth curve. The proposed method allows to deal with meshes that are not adapted to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-07-12 Gunther H. Peichl , Rachid Touzani

Neural implicit representations are widely used for 3D shape modeling due to their smoothness and compactness, but traditional MLP-based methods struggle with sharp features, such as edges and corners in CAD models, and require long…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Guying Lin , Lei Yang , Congyi Zhang , Hao Pan , Yuhan Ping , Guodong Wei , Taku Komura , John Keyser , Wenping Wang

Electrophysiological observation plays a major role in epilepsy evaluation. However, human interpretation of brain signals is subjective and prone to misdiagnosis. Automating this process, especially seizure detection relying on scalp-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Clinton Fookes , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridharan

Supervised manifold learning methods learn data representations by preserving the geometric structure of data while enhancing the separation between data samples from different classes. In this work, we propose a theoretical study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) gained traction for graph representation learning, with recent attention on improving performance on heterophilic graphs for various real-world applications. The localized feature aggregation in a typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Garv Kaushik

This work introduces a novel, fully robust and highly-scalable, $h$-adaptive aggregated unfitted finite element method for large-scale interface elliptic problems. The new method is based on a recent distributed-memory implementation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-07 Eric Neiva , Santiago Badia

The main purpose of the present paper is to study from a numerical analysis point of view some robust methods designed to cope with stiff (highly anisotropic) elliptic problems. The so-called asymptotic-preserving schemes studied in this…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-06 Alexei Lozinski , Jacek Narski , Claudia Negulescu

The accurate representation of fine-detailed cloth wrinkles poses significant challenges in computer graphics. The inherently non-uniform structure of cloth wrinkles mandates the employment of intricate discretization strategies, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Lei Shu , Vinicius Azevedo , Barbara Solenthaler , Markus Gross

Almost all materials are anisotropic. In this paper, interface relations of anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations involving discontinuities across interfaces are derived in two and three dimensions. Compared with isotropic…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-23 Baiying Dong , Xiufang Feng , Zhilin Li