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We present a novel method for calculating the primordial non-Gaussianity produced by super-horizon evolution during inflation. Our method evolves the distribution of coarse-grained inflationary field values using a transport equation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David J. Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley

We use transport techniques to calculate the trispectrum produced in multiple-field inflationary models with canonical kinetic terms. Our method allows the time evolution of the local trispectrum parameters, tauNL and gNL, to be tracked…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Gemma J. Anderson , David J. Mulryne , David Seery

Constraining primordial non-Gaussianities (PNGs) in the large-scale cosmic structure (LSS) is an important step in understanding properties of the early universe, specifically in distinguishing between different inflationary models.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Ethan Vislosky , Zachery Brown , Regina Demina , Edmond Chaussidon

We introduce multiple physics pretraining (MPP), an autoregressive task-agnostic pretraining approach for physical surrogate modeling of spatiotemporal systems with transformers. In MPP, rather than training one model on a specific physical…

This work demonstrates algorithms to accurately compute solutions to thermal radiation transport problems using a reduced floating-point precision implementation of the Implicit Monte Carlo method. Several techniques falling into the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Simon Butson , Mathew Cleveland , Alex Long , Todd Palmer

Satellite remote sensing has been widely used in the last decades for agricultural applications, {both for assessing vegetation condition and for subsequent yield prediction.} Existing remote sensing-based methods to estimate gross primary…

We propose a new method to numerically calculate higher-order correlation functions of primordial fluctuations generated from any early-universe scenario. Our key-starting point is the realization that the tree-level In-In formalism is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Hiroyuki Funakoshi , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We introduce a new method for applying an inflationary prior to a cosmological dataset that includes relations between observables at arbitrary order in the slow roll expansion. The process is based on the inflationary flow equations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther

The de facto algorithm for training the back pass of a feedforward neural network is backpropagation (BP). The use of almost-everywhere differentiable activation functions made it efficient and effective to propagate the gradient backwards…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 John Waldo

Two-point correlation functions of spin operators in the minimal models ${{\cal M}}_{p,p'}$ perturbed by the field $\Phi_{13}$ are studied in the framework of conformal perturbation theory. The first-order corrections for the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. A. Belavin , V. A. Belavin , A. V. Litvinov , Y. P. Pugai , Al. B. Zamolodchikov

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are possible candidates for explaining the observed magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Two competing scenarios of primordial magnetogenesis have been discussed in the literature: inflationary and…

This paper presents a multiscale approach to efficiently compute approximate optimal transport plans between point sets. It is particularly well-suited for point sets that are in high-dimensions, but are close to being intrinsically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Samuel Gerber , Mauro Maggioni

We consider inference (filtering) problems over probabilistic graphical models with aggregate data generated by a large population of individuals. We propose a new efficient belief propagation type algorithm over tree-structured graphs with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Rahul Singh , Isabel Haasler , Qinsheng Zhang , Johan Karlsson , Yongxin Chen

In this paper, we address various challenges in multi-pedestrian and vehicle tracking in high-resolution aerial imagery by intensive evaluation of a number of traditional and Deep Learning based Single- and Multi-Object Tracking methods. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Seyed Majid Azimi , Maximilian Kraus , Reza Bahmanyar , Peter Reinartz

The primitive-path analysis (PPA) {[}R. Everaers et al. Science 303, 823, (2004){]} is an algorithm that transforms a model polymer melt into its topologically equivalent mesh by removing excess contour length stored in thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Carsten Svaneborg

The precision reached by the recent CMB measurements gives new insights into the shape of the primordial power spectra of the cosmological perturbations. In the context of inflationary cosmology, this implies that the CMB data are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Christophe Ringeval

We derive exact and closed-form expressions for a large class of two-point and three-point inflation correlators with the tree-level exchange of a single massive particle. The intermediate massive particle is allowed to have arbitrary mass,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We compute the 3-point correlation function for a general model of inflation driven by a single, minimally coupled scalar field. Our approach is based on the numerical evaluation of both the perturbation equations and the integrals which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Xingang Chen , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

Movement Primitives (MPs) are a well-known concept to represent and generate modular trajectories. MPs can be broadly categorized into two types: (a) dynamics-based approaches that generate smooth trajectories from any initial state, e. g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Ge Li , Zeqi Jin , Michael Volpp , Fabian Otto , Rudolf Lioutikov , Gerhard Neumann

In this paper, we address the numerical solution to the multimarginal optimal transport (MMOT) with pairwise costs. MMOT, as a natural extension from the classical two-marginal optimal transport, has many important applications including…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-21 Bohan Zhou , Matthew Parno