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Predicting human motion in unstructured and dynamic environments is difficult as humans naturally exhibit complex behaviors that can change drastically from one environment to the next. In order to alleviate this issue, we propose to encode…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Philipp Kratzer , Marc Toussaint , Jim Mainprice

Recent technological advances in brain recording and artificial intelligence are propelling a new paradigm in neuroscience beyond the traditional controlled experiment. Rather than focusing on cued, repeated trials, naturalistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-23 Satpreet H. Singh , Steven M. Peterson , Rajesh P. N. Rao , Bingni W. Brunton

We propose a novel approach to multi-robot collaboration that harnesses the power of pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for both high-level communication and low-level path planning. Robots are equipped with LLMs to discuss and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Zhao Mandi , Shreeya Jain , Shuran Song

Human-robot collaborative assembly systems enhance the efficiency and productivity of the workplace but may increase the workers' cognitive demand. This paper proposes an online and quantitative framework to assess the cognitive workload…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Marta Lagomarsino , Marta Lorenzini , Pietro Balatti , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

The characterization of coordinated activity in neuronal populations has received renewed interest in the light of advancing experimental techniques which allow recordings from multiple units simultaneously. Across both in vitro and in vivo…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Feraz Azhar , William S. Anderson

The analysis of events in dynamic environments poses a fundamental challenge in the development of intelligent agents and robots capable of interacting with humans. Current approaches predominantly utilize visual models. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sergey Linok , Vadim Semenov , Anastasia Trunova , Oleg Bulichev , Dmitry Yudin

This paper presents a comprehensive workflow for generating and validating a synthetic dataset designed for robotic surgery instrument segmentation. A 3D reconstruction of the Da Vinci robotic arms was refined and animated in Autodesk Maya…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Giorgio Chiesa , Rossella Borra , Vittorio Lauro , Sabrina De Cillis , Daniele Amparore , Cristian Fiori , Riccardo Renzulli , Marco Grangetto

Polymorphism in the peripheral sensory system (e.g., congenital individual differences in photopigment configuration) is important in diverse research fields, ranging from evolutionary biology to engineering, because of its potential…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Satohiro Tajima

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Associative memories in the brain receive and store patterns of activity registered by the sensory neurons, and are able to retrieve them when necessary. Due to their importance in human intelligence, computational models of associative…

We present a novel method enabling robots to quickly learn to manipulate objects by leveraging a motion planner to generate "expert" training trajectories from a small amount of human-labeled data. In contrast to the traditional…

In the present work, irregular complex joints of the human arm are modelled in the computer-aided design environment. Accurately the geometric models of the joints and surrounding bony regions are developed from computed tomography data set…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-07-11 Amit Kumar Bedaka , Ponnusamy Pandithevan

Representing robotic manipulation tasks as constraints that associate the robot and the environment is a promising way to encode desired robot behaviors. However, it remains unclear how to formulate the constraints such that they are 1)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Wenlong Huang , Chen Wang , Yunzhu Li , Ruohan Zhang , Li Fei-Fei

Humans' ability to smoothly switch between locomotion and manipulation is a remarkable feature of sensorimotor coordination. Leaning and replication of such human-like strategies can lead to the development of more sophisticated robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Jianzhuang Zhao , Francesco Tassi , Yanlong Huang , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Neural correlations during a cognitive task are central to study brain information processing and computation. However, they have been poorly analyzed due to the difficulty of recording simultaneous single neurons during task performance.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Adrià Tauste Campo , Marina Martinez-Garcia , Verónica Nácher , Ranulfo Romo , Gustavo Deco

Addressing the question of visualising human mind could help us to find regions that are associated with observed cognition and responsible for expressing the elusive mental image, leading to a better understanding of cognitive function.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Pan Wang , Rui Zhou , Shuo Wang , Ling Li , Wenjia Bai , Jialu Fan , Chunlin Li , Peter Childs , Yike Guo

In this paper, we will argue that if we want to understand the function of the brain (or the control in the case of robots), we must understand how the brain is embedded into the physical system, and how the organism interacts with the real…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-03 Matej Hoffmann , Rolf Pfeifer

A central idea in understanding brains and building artificial intelligence is that structure determines function. Yet, how the brain's complex structure arises from a limited set of genetic instructions remains a key question. The ultra…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Xingyu Liu , Yubin Li , Guozhang Chen

Synaptic plasticity allows cortical circuits to learn new tasks and to adapt to changing environments. How do cortical circuits use plasticity to acquire functions such as decision-making or working memory? Neurons are connected in complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-08 Néstor Parga , Luis Serrano-Fernández , Joan Falcó-Roget

This paper presents a hetero-associative sequential memory system for mobile manipulators that learns compact, neuromorphic bindings between robot joint states and tactile observations to produce step-wise action decisions with low compute…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Runcong Wang , Fengyi Wang , Gordon Cheng
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