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Understanding the structural properties of random packings of jammed colloids requires an unprecedented high-resolution determination of the contact network providing mechanical stability to the packing. Here, we address the determination…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Eru Kyeyune-Nyombi , Flaviano Morone , Wenwei Liu , Shuiqing Li , M. Lane Gilchrist , Hernan A. Makse

Incomplete sensor data is a major obstacle in industrial time-series analytics. In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), key sensors show long, irregular gaps caused by fouling, maintenance, and outages. We introduce STDiff and STDiff-W,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Gary Simethy , Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo , Petar Durdevic

A fault diagnosis method for power electronics converters based on deep feedforward network and wavelet compression is proposed in this paper. The transient historical data after wavelet compression are used to realize the training of fault…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Lei Kou , Chuang Liu , Guowei Cai , Zhe Zhang

Federated Split Learning has been identified as an efficient approach to address the computational resource constraints of clients in classical federated learning, while guaranteeing data privacy for distributed model training across data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Yimeng Shan , Zhaorui Zhang , Sheng Di , Yu Liu , Xiaoyi Lu , Benben Liu

Fusion experiments rely heavily on the measurement of the line-integrated electron density by interferometry for density feed-back control. In recent years the discharge length has increased dramatically and is continuing to rise, resulting…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-14 K. J. Brunner , J. Knauer , J. Meineke , M. Stern , M. Hirsch , B. Kursinski , R. C. Wolf , the W7-X team

Correctness and robustness are essential for logic synthesis applications, but they are often only tested with a limited set of benchmarks. Moreover, when the application fails on a large benchmark, the debugging process may be tedious and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Siang-Yun Lee , Heinz Riener , Giovanni De Micheli

Surface defects in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) pose significant risks to the structural integrity of additively manufactured components. This paper introduces TransMatch, a novel framework that merges transfer learning and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Mohsen Asghari Ilani , Yaser Mike Banad

With the increasing demand for multi-carrier communication in high-mobility scenarios, it is urgent to design new multi-carrier communication waveforms that can resist large delay-Doppler spreads. Various multi-carrier waveforms in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Xingyao Zhang , Haoran Yin , Yanqun Tang , Yu Zhou , Yuqing Liu , Jinming Du , Yipeng Ding

Although the deep learning recognition model has been widely used in the condition monitoring of rotating machinery. However, it is still a challenge to understand the correspondence between the structure and function of the model and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Ruijun Wang , Yuan Liu , Zhixia Fan , Xiaogang Xu , Huijie Wang

Delocalization error prevents density functional theory (DFT) from reaching its full potential, causing problems like systematically underestimated band gaps and misaligned energy levels at interfaces. We introduce lrLOSC to correct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Jacob Z. Williams , Weitao Yang

As transistors continue to scale down, device reliability has become a critical concern. In order to accurately simulate defect-induced reliability degradation in MOSFET based logic, memory and power devices, we develop RASP (Reliability Ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Xinjing Guo , Menglin Huang , Shiyou Chen

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with advanced sensors have opened up new opportunities for monitoring wind power plants, including blades, towers, and other critical components. However, reliable defect detection requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Serhii Svystun , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksandr Melnychenko , Oleg Savenko , Anatoliy Sachenko

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are the backbone of essential monitoring applications, but their deployment in unfavourable conditions increases the risk to data integrity and system reliability. Traditional fault detection methods often…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Nguyen Tri Nghia , Nguyen Van Son , Nguyen Thi Hanh

Point defects have a strong impact on the performance of semiconductor and insulator materials used in technological applications, spanning microelectronics to energy conversion and storage. The nature of the dominant defect types, how they…

The performance of fault diagnosis systems is highly affected by data quality in cyber-physical power systems. These systems generate massive amounts of data that overburden the system with excessive computational costs. Another issue is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Hossein Hassani , Ehsan Hallaji , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Mehrdad Saif

We perform a probabilistic investigation on the effect of systematically removing imperfections on the buckling behavior of pressurized thin, elastic, hemispherical shells containing a distribution of defects. We employ finite element…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Fani Derveni , Florian Choquart , Arefeh Abbasi , Dong Yan , Pedro M. Reis

Federated fine-tuning (FFT) adapts foundation models to decentralized data but remains fragile under heterogeneous client distributions due to local drift, i.e., client-level update divergences that induce systematic bias and amplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Dongjin Park , Hasung Yeo , Joon-Woo Lee

Industry 4.0 has revolutionized manufacturing by driving digitalization and shifting the paradigm toward additive manufacturing (AM). Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), a key AM technology, enables the creation of highly customized,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yayati Jadhav , Peter Pak , Amir Barati Farimani

This study employs advanced phase-field modeling to investigate Si-based qubit MOSFETs, integrating electrostatics and quantum mechanical effects. We adopt a comprehensive modeling approach, utilizing full-wave treatment of the Schrodinger…

Thin-shell structures, found in biological systems such as beetle carapaces and widely used in aerospace, civil, and mechanical engineering, achieve remarkable strength-to-mass ratio given their slenderness and curved geometries. However,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ilyes Krida , Jacob Tang , Daniel Floryan , Tian Chen
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