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The identification of urban mobility patterns is very important for predicting and controlling spatial events. In this study, we analyzed millions of geographical check-ins crawled from a leading Chinese location-based social networking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Zimo Yang , Defu Lian , Nicholas Jing Yuan , Xing Xie , Yong Rui , Tao Zhou

Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

With the rise of electronic data, particularly Earth observation data, data-based geospatial modelling using machine learning (ML) has gained popularity in environmental research. Accurate geospatial predictions are vital for domain…

Individuals together with their locations & attributes are essential to feed micro-level applied urban models (for example, spatial micro-simulation and agent-based modeling) for policy evaluation. Existed studies on population…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Ying Long , Zhenjiang Shen

We face a unprecedented amount of geospatial data, describing directly or indirectly the Earth Surface at multiple spatial, temporal, and semantic scales, and stemming from numerous contributors, from satellites to citizens. The main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Clément Mallet , Ana-Maria Raimond

Understanding how people move in the urban area is important for solving urbanization issues, such as traffic management, urban planning, epidemic control, and communication network improvement. Leveraging recent availability of large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Yuren Zhou , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Chau Yuen , Bige Tunçer , Erik Wilhelm

Throughout history, maps have been used as a tool to explore cities. They visualize a city's urban fabric through its streets, buildings, and points of interest. Besides purely navigation purposes, street names also reflect a city's culture…

The visual dimension of cities has been a fundamental subject in urban studies, since the pioneering work of scholars such as Sitte, Lynch, Arnheim, and Jacobs. Several decades later, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Fan Zhang , Arianna Salazar Miranda , Fábio Duarte , Lawrence Vale , Gary Hack , Min Chen , Yu Liu , Michael Batty , Carlo Ratti

The proliferation of e-commerce and urbanization has significantly intensified delivery operations in urban areas, boosting the volume and complexity of delivery demand. Data-driven predictive methods, especially those utilizing machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Tong Nie , Junlin He , Yuewen Mei , Guoyang Qin , Guilong Li , Jian Sun , Wei Ma

Citizen science refers to scientific research conducted or participated by non-professional scientists (such as hobbyists or members from the general public). Citizen astronomy is a classic example of citizen science. Citizen astronomers…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Quan-Zhi Ye

A city (or an urban cluster) is not an isolated spatial unit, but a combination of areas with closely linked socio-economic activities. However, so far, we lack a consistent and quantitative approach to define multi-level urban clusters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Wenpu Cao , Lei Dong , Ying Cheng , Lun Wu , Qinghua Guo , Yu Liu

Establishing bounds on the accuracy achievable by localization techniques represents a fundamental technical issue. Bounds on localization accuracy have been derived for cases in which the position of an agent is estimated on the basis of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Francesco Montorsi , Santiago Mazuelas , Giorgio M. Vitetta , Moe Z. Win

The massive digital footprints generated by bike-sharing systems in megacities like Shanghai offer a novel perspective on the urban socio-economic fabric. This study investigates whether these daily mobility patterns can quantitatively map…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Yingche Liu , Mengyang Li

Converting the city into a "smart" one is the emerging strategy of alleviating the problems generated by the rapid population growth in most urban areas, i.e., urbanisation. However, as the rate in which the different concepts of the smart…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Maria-Alexandra Barina , Gabriel Barina

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego

Urban analytics combines spatial analysis, statistics, computer science, and urban planning to understand and shape city futures. While it promises better policymaking insights, concerns exist around its epistemological scope and impacts on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Geoff Boeing , Michael Batty , Shan Jiang , Lisa Schweitzer

To identify cluster of societies is not easy in subject to the availability of data. In this study, from the prospective of computational social science, we propose a novel method to cluster Chinese regional cultures. Using millions of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Xianwen Wang , Wenli Mao

The appearance of large geolocated communication datasets has recently increased our understanding of how social networks relate to their physical space. However, many recurrently reported properties, such as the spatial clustering of…

Mapping and localization is a critical module of autonomous driving, and significant achievements have been reached in this field. Beyond Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), research in point cloud registration, visual feature…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Weisong Wen , Yiyang Zhou , Guohao Zhang , Saman Fahandezh-Saadi , Xiwei Bai , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Li-Ta Hsu