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We train graph neural networks to perform field-level likelihood-free inference using galaxy catalogs from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. Our models are rotational, translational, and permutation invariant…

Large photometric surveys will image billions of galaxies, but we currently lack quick, reliable automated ways to infer their physical properties like morphology, stellar mass, and star formation rates. Simulations provide galaxy images…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Kaley Brauer , Aditya Prasad Dash , Meet J. Vyas , Ahmed Salim , Stiven Briand Massala

Galaxy-galaxy lensing is a powerful probe of the connection between galaxies and their host dark matter halos, which is important both for galaxy evolution and cosmology. We extend the measurement and modeling of the galaxy-galaxy lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 G. Zacharegkas , C. Chang , J. Prat , S. Pandey , I. Ferrero , J. Blazek , B. Jain , M. Crocce , J. DeRose , A. Palmese , S. Seitz , E. Sheldon , W. G. Hartley , R. H. Wechsler , S. Dodelson , P. Fosalba , E. Krause , Y. Park , C. Sánchez , A. Alarcon , A. Amon , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , R. Cawthon , R. Chen , A. Choi , J. Cordero , C. Davis , H. T. Diehl , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. Ferté , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , I. Harrison , K. Herner , E. M. Huff , M. Jarvis , N. Kuropatkin , P. -F. Leget , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Myles , A. Navarro-Alsina , A. Porredon , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. Roodman , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , T. Shin , M. A. Troxel , I. Tutusaus , T. N. Varga , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , P. Doel , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. J. James , K. Kuehn , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. Muir , R. L. C. Ogando , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , E. Sanchez , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , R. D. Wilkinson

An important open question today is the understanding of the relevance that dark matter (DM) halo substructure may have for DM searches. In the standard cosmological framework, subhalos are predicted to be largely abundant inside larger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Miguel Angel Sanchez Conde , Michele Doro

Luminous red galaxies (LRGs) and blue star-forming emission-line galaxies (ELGs) are key tracers of large-scale structure used by cosmological surveys. Theoretical predictions for such data are often done via simplistic models for the…

The combination of galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) and galaxy clustering is a powerful probe of low redshift matter clustering, especially if it is extended to the non-linear regime. To this end, we extend the N-body and halo occupation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Andrés N. Salcedo , David H. Weinberg , Hao-Yi Wu , Benjamin D. Wibking

We study properties of dark matter halos in a variety of models which include Dark Energy (DE). We consider both DE due to a scalar field self--interacting through Ratra-Peebles or SUGRA potentials, and DE with constant negative w=p\rho…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Klypin , A. V. Maccio' , R. Mainini , S. A. Bonometto

The presence of additional relativistic particles at the time of recombination can be inferred through their contribution to $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$. If these species have a finite but low mass (Light Massive Relics - LiMRs), they act as a hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Vikhyat Sharma , Arka Banerjee

The evidence in favor of a dark energy component dominating the Universe, and driving its presently accelerated expansion, has progressively grown during the last decade of cosmological observations. If this dark energy is given by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Marco Baldi

In this paper, we present the Discovery simulations: a new pair of high-resolution N-body simulations motivated by the DESI Y1 BAO cosmological constraints on dark energy. The Discovery simulations were run with identical initial…

We study the effects of applying observational techniques to derive the properties of simulated galaxies, with the aim of making an unbiased comparison between observations and simulations. For our study, we used fifteen galaxies simulated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Giovanni Guidi , Cecilia Scannapieco , C. Jakob Walcher , Anna Gallazzi

The recently discovered discrepancy between galaxy mass measurements from weak lensing and predictions from abundance matching questions our understanding of cosmology, or of the galaxy-halo connection, or of both. We re-examined this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jacob Svensmark , Davide Martizzi , Adriano Agnello

We use 85 pairs of high resolution LCDM cosmological simulations from the NIHAO project to investigate why in dwarf galaxies neutral hydrogen (HI) linewidths measured at 50% of the peak flux W_50 /2 (from the hydrodynamical simulations)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò

For modern large-scale structure survey techniques it has become standard practice to test data analysis pipelines on large suites of mock simulations, a task which is currently prohibitively expensive for full N-body simulations. Instead…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Philippe Berger , George Stein

In a previous paper, we described a new method for including detailed information about substructure in semi-analytic models of halo formation based on merger trees. In this paper, we compare the predictions of our model with results from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Taylor , Arif Babul

We present a data-driven dimensionality reduction method that is well-suited for physics-based data representing hyperbolic wave propagation. The method utilizes a specialized neural network architecture called low rank neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Woojin Cho , Kookjin Lee , Noseong Park , Donsub Rim , Gerrit Welper

The identification of substructures within halos in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations is a fundamental step to identify the simulated counterparts of real objects, namely galaxies. For this reason, substructure finders play a crucial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Michela Esposito , Stefano Borgani , Giuseppe Murante

A physical understanding of galaxy formation and evolution benefits from an understanding of the connections between galaxies, their host dark matter halos, and their environments. In particular, interactions with more-massive neighbors can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Haley Bowden , Peter Behroozi

We present the novel wide & deep neural network GalaxyNet, which connects the properties of galaxies and dark matter haloes, and is directly trained on observed galaxy statistics using reinforcement learning. The most important halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Benjamin P. Moster , Thorsten Naab , Magnus Lindström , Joseph A. O'Leary
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