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Small and imbalanced datasets commonly seen in healthcare represent a challenge when training classifiers based on deep learning models. So motivated, we propose a novel framework based on BioBERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Shijing Si , Rui Wang , Jedrek Wosik , Hao Zhang , David Dov , Guoyin Wang , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin

The ability to provide trustworthy maternal health information using phone-based chatbots can have a significant impact, particularly in low-resource settings where users have low health literacy and limited access to care. However,…

Conventional online surveys provide limited personalization, often resulting in low engagement and superficial responses. Although AI survey chatbots improve convenience, most are still reactive: they rely on fixed dialogue trees or static…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Jinwen Tang , Yi Shang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various tasks, but fine-tuning them for domain-specific applications often requires substantial domain-specific data that may be distributed across multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Lei Wang , Jieming Bian , Letian Zhang , Jie Xu

Robotic systems are typically composed of various subsystems, such as localization and navigation, each encompassing numerous configurable components (e.g., selecting different planning algorithms). Once an algorithm has been selected for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Md Abir Hossen , Sonam Kharade , Jason M. O'Kane , Bradley Schmerl , David Garlan , Pooyan Jamshidi

The "pretrain-then-finetune" paradigm is commonly adopted in the deployment of large language models. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method, is often employed to adapt a base model to a multitude of tasks,…

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for Large Language Models (LLMs), but it still incurs notable overhead and suffers from parameter interference in complex datasets. While recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Chunlin Tian , Xuyang Wei , Huanrong Liu , Zhijiang Guo , Li Li

We introduce phi-3-mini, a 3.8 billion parameter language model trained on 3.3 trillion tokens, whose overall performance, as measured by both academic benchmarks and internal testing, rivals that of models such as Mixtral 8x7B and GPT-3.5…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Marah Abdin , Jyoti Aneja , Hany Awadalla , Ahmed Awadallah , Ammar Ahmad Awan , Nguyen Bach , Amit Bahree , Arash Bakhtiari , Jianmin Bao , Harkirat Behl , Alon Benhaim , Misha Bilenko , Johan Bjorck , Sébastien Bubeck , Martin Cai , Qin Cai , Vishrav Chaudhary , Dong Chen , Dongdong Chen , Weizhu Chen , Yen-Chun Chen , Yi-Ling Chen , Hao Cheng , Parul Chopra , Xiyang Dai , Matthew Dixon , Ronen Eldan , Victor Fragoso , Jianfeng Gao , Mei Gao , Min Gao , Amit Garg , Allie Del Giorno , Abhishek Goswami , Suriya Gunasekar , Emman Haider , Junheng Hao , Russell J. Hewett , Wenxiang Hu , Jamie Huynh , Dan Iter , Sam Ade Jacobs , Mojan Javaheripi , Xin Jin , Nikos Karampatziakis , Piero Kauffmann , Mahoud Khademi , Dongwoo Kim , Young Jin Kim , Lev Kurilenko , James R. Lee , Yin Tat Lee , Yuanzhi Li , Yunsheng Li , Chen Liang , Lars Liden , Xihui Lin , Zeqi Lin , Ce Liu , Liyuan Liu , Mengchen Liu , Weishung Liu , Xiaodong Liu , Chong Luo , Piyush Madan , Ali Mahmoudzadeh , David Majercak , Matt Mazzola , Caio César Teodoro Mendes , Arindam Mitra , Hardik Modi , Anh Nguyen , Brandon Norick , Barun Patra , Daniel Perez-Becker , Thomas Portet , Reid Pryzant , Heyang Qin , Marko Radmilac , Liliang Ren , Gustavo de Rosa , Corby Rosset , Sambudha Roy , Olatunji Ruwase , Olli Saarikivi , Amin Saied , Adil Salim , Michael Santacroce , Shital Shah , Ning Shang , Hiteshi Sharma , Yelong Shen , Swadheen Shukla , Xia Song , Masahiro Tanaka , Andrea Tupini , Praneetha Vaddamanu , Chunyu Wang , Guanhua Wang , Lijuan Wang , Shuohang Wang , Xin Wang , Yu Wang , Rachel Ward , Wen Wen , Philipp Witte , Haiping Wu , Xiaoxia Wu , Michael Wyatt , Bin Xiao , Can Xu , Jiahang Xu , Weijian Xu , Jilong Xue , Sonali Yadav , Fan Yang , Jianwei Yang , Yifan Yang , Ziyi Yang , Donghan Yu , Lu Yuan , Chenruidong Zhang , Cyril Zhang , Jianwen Zhang , Li Lyna Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yue Zhang , Yunan Zhang , Xiren Zhou

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have emphasized the critical role of fine-tuning (FT) techniques in adapting LLMs to specific tasks, especially when retraining from scratch is computationally infeasible. Fine-tuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Xiao Han , Zimo Zhao , Wanyu Wang , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on private, on-device data can empower tailored personalized AI agents. However, fine-tuning LLMs on resource-constrained edge devices faces significant challenges, including excessive computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jian Ma , Xinchen Lyu , Jun Jiang , Qimei Cui , Haipeng Yao , Xiaofeng Tao

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) lowers the computational and memory overhead of fine-tuning large models by updating a low-dimensional subspace of the pre-trained weight matrix. Albeit efficient, LoRA exhibits suboptimal convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yilang Zhang , Bingcong Li , Georgios B. Giannakis

Building multi-turn information-seeking conversation systems is an important and challenging research topic. Although several advanced neural text matching models have been proposed for this task, they are generally not efficient for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Minghui Qiu , Liu Yang , Feng Ji , Weipeng Zhao , Wei Zhou , Jun Huang , Haiqing Chen , W. Bruce Croft , Wei Lin

Parenting brings emotional and physical challenges, from balancing work, childcare, and finances to coping with exhaustion and limited personal time. Yet, one in three parents never seek support. AI systems potentially offer stigma-free,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Sruthi Viswanathan , Seray Ibrahim , Ravi Shankar , Reuben Binns , Max Van Kleek , Petr Slovak

LGBTQ+ individuals are increasingly turning to chatbots powered by large language models (LLMs) to meet their mental health needs. However, little research has explored whether these chatbots can adequately and safely provide tailored…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Zilin Ma , Yiyang Mei , Yinru Long , Zhaoyuan Su , Krzysztof Z. Gajos

This paper introduces an efficient strategy to transform Large Language Models (LLMs) into Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). By conceptualizing this transformation as a domain adaptation process, i.e., transitioning from text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bingchen Zhao , Haoqin Tu , Chen Wei , Jieru Mei , Cihang Xie

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention due to their versatility across a wide array of applications. Fine-tuning LLMs with parameter-efficient adapters, such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), enables these models to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Zheyu Shen , Yexiao He , Ziyao Wang , Yuning Zhang , Guoheng Sun , Wanghao Ye , Ang Li

Legal reasoning tasks present unique challenges for large language models (LLMs) due to the complexity of domain-specific knowledge and reasoning processes. This paper investigates how effectively smaller language models (Llama 2 7B and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Rean Fernandes , André Biedenkapp , Frank Hutter , Noor Awad

Large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4, PaLM, and LLaMa, have been shown to achieve remarkable performance across a variety of natural language tasks. Recent advancements in instruction tuning bring LLMs with ability in following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Vu-Thuan Doan , Quoc-Truong Truong , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Vinh-Tiep Nguyen , Thuy-Ngan Nguyen Luu

Chatbots systems, despite their popularity in today's HCI and CSCW research, fall short for one of the two reasons: 1) many of the systems use a rule-based dialog flow, thus they can only respond to a limited number of pre-defined inputs…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Liuping Wang , Dakuo Wang , Feng Tian , Zhenhui Peng , Xiangmin Fan , Zhan Zhang , Shuai Ma , Mo Yu , Xiaojuan Ma , Hongan Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as the LLaMA model, have demonstrated their effectiveness in various general-domain natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Nevertheless, LLMs have not yet performed optimally in biomedical domain tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Haochun Wang , Chi Liu , Nuwa Xi , Zewen Qiang , Sendong Zhao , Bing Qin , Ting Liu