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Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents challenges in diagnosis and treatment due to its complex and heterogeneous nature. Emerging evidence indicates that reward processing abnormalities may serve as a behavioral marker for MDD. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Xingche Guo , Donglin Zeng , Yuanjia Wang

Emerging evidence shows that the modular organization of the human brain allows for better and efficient cognitive performance. Many of these cognitive functions are very fast and occur in subsecond time scale such as the visual object…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-01 J. Rizkallah , P. Benquet , A. Kabbara , O. Dufor , F. Wendling , M. Hassan

Individual neurons often produce highly variable responses over nominally identical trials, reflecting a mixture of intrinsic "noise" and systematic changes in the animal's cognitive and behavioral state. Disentangling these sources of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-08 Alex H. Williams , Scott W. Linderman

Network controllability is a powerful tool to study causal relationships in complex systems and identify the driver nodes for steering the network dynamics into desired states. However, due to ill-posed conditions, results become unreliable…

Activity in the human brain moves between diverse functional states to meet the demands of our dynamic environment, but fundamental principles guiding these transitions remain poorly understood. Here, we capitalize on recent advances in…

This paper introduces a novel approach for modelling time-varying connectivity in neuroimaging data, focusing on the slow fluctuations in synaptic efficacy that mediate neuronal dynamics. Building on the framework of Dynamic Causal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-05 Johan Medrano , Karl J. Friston , Peter Zeidman

Predicting cognition from neuroimaging data in healthy individuals offers insights into the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive abilities, with potential applications in precision medicine and early detection of neurological and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jagruti Patel , Mikkel Schöttner , Thomas A. W. Bolton , Patric Hagmann

Deficits in working memory, which includes both the ability to learn and to retain information short-term, are a hallmark of many cognitive disorders. Our study analyzes data from a neuroscience experiment on animal subjects, where…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Maria Laura Battagliola , Laura J. Benoit , Sarah Canetta , Shizhe Zhang , R. Todd Ogden

We propose a data-driven approach to represent neuronal network dynamics as a Probabilistic Graphical Model (PGM). Our approach learns the PGM structure by employing dimension reduction to network response dynamics evoked by stimuli applied…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-02 Hexuan Liu , Jimin Kim , Eli Shlizerman

Understanding the dynamics of emotional experience is an old problem. However, a clear understanding of the mechanism of emotional experience is still far away. In the presented work, we tried to address this problem using a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-18 Sudhakar Mishra , Narayanan Srinivasan , Uma Shanker Tiwary

In this paper, we characterize major depression (MD) as a complex dynamical system in which symptoms (e.g., insomnia and fatigue) are directly connected to one another in a network structure. We hypothesize that individuals can be…

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides dynamical access into the complex functioning of the human brain, detailing the hemodynamic activity of thousands of voxels during hundreds of sequential time points. One approach…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-01-16 Francois G. Meyer , Greg J. Stephens

Understanding the neural correlates of consciousness remains a central challenge in neuroscience. In this study, we investigate the relationship between consciousness and neural responsiveness by analyzing intracranial ECoG recordings from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-04 Wenkang Du , Haiping Huang

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis.Previous studies propose to extract fMRI representations through diverse…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Qianqian Wang , Wei Wang , Yuqi Fang , P. -T. Yap , Hongtu Zhu , Hong-Jun Li , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

Whether, when, and how causal interactions between neurons can be meaningfully studied from observations of neural activity alone are vital questions in neural data analysis. Here we aim to better outline the concept of functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Ian H. Stevenson

Recurrent Neural Network models have elucidated the interplay between structure and dynamics in biological neural networks, particularly the emergence of irregular and rhythmic activities in cortex. However, most studies have focused on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-04 Nimrod Sherf , Xaq Pitkow , Krešimir Josić , Kevin E. Bassler

In real life, psychological and physiological states rarely change along a single dimension. Through self-tracking and discussions with clinicians, I have come to recognise with increasing clarity that sleep patterns, autonomic arousal,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-02 Xueqing Deng

Perceptual multistability, observed across species and sensory modalities, offers valuable insights into numerous cognitive functions and dysfunctions. For instance, differences in temporal dynamics and information integration during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Shervin Safavi , Danaé Rolland , Philipp Sterzer , Renaud Jardri , Pantelis Leptourgos

The complexity of neural dynamics stems in part from the complexity of the underlying anatomy. Yet how the organization of white matter architecture constrains how the brain transitions from one cognitive state to another remains unknown.…

Neural circuits exhibit complex activity patterns, both spontaneously and evoked by external stimuli. Information encoding and learning in neural circuits depend on how well time-varying stimuli can control spontaneous network activity. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Rainer Engelken , Alessandro Ingrosso , Ramin Khajeh , Sven Goedeke , L. F. Abbott