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Due to its immediate response, the electro-optic effect is exploited for high-frequency phase and power modulation and for beam deflection. Besides the immediate response, electro-optic materials exhibit creep due to relaxation processes in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Marcel Leutenegger , Michael Weber , Henrik von der Emde , Stefan W. Hell

Phase-shifting profilometry (PSP) enables high-accuracy 3D reconstruction but remains highly susceptible to object motion. Although numerous studies have explored compensation for motion-induced errors, residual inaccuracies still persist,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Geyou Zhang , Kai Liu , Ao Li , Ce Zhu

High-index saddle dynamics (HiSD) is an effective approach for computing saddle points of a prescribed Morse index and constructing solution landscapes for complex nonlinear systems. However, for problems with ill-conditioned Hessians…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Bingzhang Huang , Hua Su , Lei Zhang , Jin Zhao

We propose an integrated planning framework for quadrupedal locomotion over dynamically changing, unforeseen terrains. Existing approaches either rely on heuristics for instantaneous foothold selection--compromising safety and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ziyi Zhou , Qian Meng , Hadas Kress-Gazit , Ye Zhao

Reactive stepping and push recovery for biped robots is often restricted to flat terrains because of the difficulty in computing capture regions for nonlinear dynamic models. In this paper, we address this limitation by using reinforcement…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Avadesh Meduri , Majid Khadiv , Ludovic Righetti

Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

Physical human-robot interaction has been an area of interest for decades. Collaborative tasks, such as joint compliance, demand high-quality joint torque sensing. While external torque sensors are reliable, they come with the drawbacks of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Shilin Shan , Quang-Cuong Pham

Piecewise smooth dynamical systems make use of discontinuities to model switching between regions of smooth evolution. This introduces an ambiguity in prescribing dynamics at the discontinuity: should it be given by a limiting value on one…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-27 Carles Bonet-Reves , Tere M. Seara , Enric Fossas , Mike R. Jeffrey

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made significant strides in legged robot control, enabling locomotion across diverse terrains and complex loco-manipulation capabilities. However, the commonly used position or velocity tracking-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Botian Xu , Haoyang Weng , Qingzhou Lu , Yang Gao , Huazhe Xu

A class of planar bipedal robots with unique mechanical properties has been proposed, where all links are balanced around the hip joint, preventing natural swinging motion due to gravity. A common property of their equations of motion is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Fumihiko Asano , Ning Lei , Taiki Sedoguchi

Learning control policies to perform complex robotics tasks from human preference data presents significant challenges. On the one hand, the complexity of such tasks typically requires learning policies to perform a variety of subtasks,…

This paper describes the control, and evaluation of a new human-scaled biped robot with liquid cooled viscoelastic actuators (VLCA). Based on the lessons learned from previous work from our team on VLCA [1], we present a new system design…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Junhyeok Ahn , Donghyun Kim , SeungHyeon Bang , Nick Paine , Luis Sentis

The paper proposes a novel calibration approach for the Orthoglide-type mechanisms based on observations of the manipulator leg parallelism during motions between the prespecified test postures. It employs a low-cost measuring system…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Pashkevich , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

Bipedal humanoid robots must precisely coordinate balance, timing, and contact decisions when locomoting on constrained footholds such as stepping stones, beams, and planks -- even minor errors can lead to catastrophic failure. Classical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Min Dai , William D. Compton , Junheng Li , Lizhi Yang , Aaron D. Ames

Bipedal robots adapt to the environment of the modern society due to the similarity of movement to humans, and therefore they are a good partner for humans. However, maintaining the stability of these robots during walking/running motion is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Erfan Ghorbani , Venus Pasandi , Mehdi Keshmiri , Mostafa Ghobadi

Although commonly associated with limbless animals like snakes and fish, multi-legged organisms like centipedes also utilize undulatory locomotion. Whether these undulations are actively reinforced or resisted by the axial musculature…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Adam Dionne , Fabio Giardina , L. Mahadevan

The fundamental mechanism of hysteresis in the quasistatic limit of multi-stable systems is associated with transitions of the system from one local minimum of the potential energy to another. In this scenario, as system parameters are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Zagvozdkin , Oleg Gendelman

This paper presents a round-trip strategy of multirotors subject to unknown flow disturbances. During the outbound flight, the vehicle immediately utilizes the wind disturbance estimations in feedback control, as an attempt to reduce the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jaeseung Byun , Simo A. Mäkiharju , Mark W. Mueller

While the musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, its complex modeling is difficult, and many learning control methods have been developed. However, for the actual robot, the hysteresis of its joint angle tracking is still…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Dynamic movement primitives (DMPs) allow complex position trajectories to be efficiently demonstrated to a robot. In contact-rich tasks, where position trajectories alone may not be safe or robust over variation in contact geometry, DMPs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chunyang Chang , Kevin Haninger , Yunlei Shi , Chengjie Yuan , Zhaopeng Chen , Jianwei Zhang
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