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The digital transformation of work presents new opportunities to understand how informal workgroups organize around the dynamic needs of organizations, potentially in contrast to the formal, static, and idealized hierarchies depicted by org…

In this paper, we introduce the Iterative Persuasion-Polarization (IPP) model to study the dynamics of opinion formation and change within a population. The IPP model integrates mechanisms of persuasion and repulsion, where individuals…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Fei Cao , Stephanie Reed

Data is everywhere but may not be accessible to everyone. Conventional data visualization tools and guidelines often do not actively consider the specific needs and abilities of people with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD),…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Keke Wu , Michelle H Tran , Emma Petersen , Varsha Koushik , Danielle Albers Szafir

How can intelligent agents solve a diverse set of tasks in a data-efficient manner? The disentangled representation learning approach posits that such an agent would benefit from separating out (disentangling) the underlying structure of…

The study of opinions $-$ e.g., their formation and change, and their effects on our society $-$ by means of theoretical and numerical models has been one of the main goals of sociophysics until now, but it is one of the defining topics…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Francesca Giardini , Daniele Vilone , Rosaria Conte

The process of generating data such as images is controlled by independent and unknown factors of variation. The retrieval of these variables has been studied extensively in the disentanglement, causal representation learning, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Gaël Gendron , Michael Witbrock , Gillian Dobbie

Accessibility--the process of designing for people with disabilities (PWD)--is an important but under-explored challenge in the visualization research community. Without careful attention, and if PWD are not included as equal participants…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Alan Lundgard , Crystal Lee , Arvind Satyanarayan

Inference and prediction under partial knowledge of a physical system is challenging, particularly when multiple confounding sources influence the measured response. Explicitly accounting for these influences in physics-based models is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Ioannis Christoforos Koune , Alice Cicirello

Participatory budgeting is a democratic approach to deciding the funding of public projects, which has been adopted in many cities across the world. We present a survey of research on participatory budgeting emerging from the computational…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Haris Aziz , Nisarg Shah

This paper is a call to action for research and discussion on data visualization education. As visualization evolves and spreads through our professional and personal lives, we need to understand how to support and empower a broad and…

Participatory Budgeting (PB) offers a democratic process for communities to allocate public funds across various projects through voting. In practice, PB organizers face challenges in selecting aggregation rules either because they are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Roy Fairstein , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

As public sector agencies rapidly introduce new AI tools in high-stakes domains like social services, it becomes critical to understand how decisions to adopt these tools are made in practice. We borrow from the anthropological practice to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Anna Kawakami , Amanda Coston , Hoda Heidari , Kenneth Holstein , Haiyi Zhu

Dimensionality reduction is used as an important tool for unraveling the complexities of high-dimensional datasets in many fields of science, such as cell biology, chemical informatics, and physics. Visualizations of the dimensionally…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Dylan Cashman , Mark Keller , Hyeon Jeon , Bum Chul Kwon , Qianwen Wang

Photonic device development (PDD) has achieved remarkable success in designing and implementing new devices for controlling light across various wavelengths, scales, and applications, including telecommunications, imaging, sensing, and…

Many recent technological advances (e.g. ChatGPT and search engines) are possible only because of massive amounts of user-generated data produced through user interactions with computing systems or scraped from the web (e.g. behavior logs,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hanlin Li , Nicholas Vincent , Stevie Chancellor , Brent Hecht

Data visualization is becoming an increasingly popular field of design practice. Although many studies have highlighted the knowledge required for effective data visualization design, their focus has largely been on formal knowledge and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Paul Parsons , Colin M. Gray , Ali Baigelenov , Ian Carr

General purpose intelligent learning agents cycle through (complex,non-MDP) sequences of observations, actions, and rewards. On the other hand, reinforcement learning is well-developed for small finite state Markov Decision Processes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-30 Marcus Hutter

Standing at the intersection of science and art, artistic data visualization has gained popularity in recent years and emerged as a significant domain. Despite more than a decade since the field's conceptualization, a noticeable gap remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Xingyu Lan , Yifan Wang , Lingyu Peng , Xiaofan Ma

Deliberative processes play a vital role in shaping opinions, decisions and policies in our society. In contrast to persuasive debates, deliberation aims to foster understanding of conflicting perspectives among interested parties. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Moritz Plenz , Philipp Heinisch , Anette Frank , Philipp Cimiano

Visual persuasion, which uses visual elements to influence cognition and behaviors, is crucial in fields such as advertising and political communication. With recent advancements in artificial intelligence, there is growing potential to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Junseo Kim , Jongwook Han , Dongmin Choi , Jongwook Yoon , Eun-Ju Lee , Yohan Jo