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We perform observational confrontation and cosmographic analysis of $f(T,T_G)$ gravity and cosmology. This higher-order torsional gravity is based on both the torsion scalar, as well as on the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss--Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh , Shaily , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the asymmetry in the two-point cross-correlation function of two populations of galaxies focusing in particular on the relativistic effects that include the gravitational redshift. We derive the cross-correlation function on small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Elena Giusarma , Shadab Alam , Hongyu Zhu , Rupert A. C. Croft , Shirley Ho

Future surveys will access large volumes of space and hence very long wavelength fluctuations of the matter density and gravitational field. It has been argued that the set of secondary effects that affect the galaxy distribution,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Christiane S. Lorenz , David Alonso , Pedro G. Ferreira

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey is the first to observe more than 100,000 redshifts, making possible precise measurements of many aspects of galaxy clustering. The spatial distribution of galaxies can be studied as a function of galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Peacock

We relate the observable number of sources per solid angle and redshift to the underlying proper source density and velocity, background evolution and line-of-sight potentials. We give an exact result in the case of linearized perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Anthony Challinor , Antony Lewis

We study the impact of lensing corrections on modeling cross correlations between CMB lensing and galaxies, cosmic shear and galaxies, and galaxies in different redshift bins. Estimating the importance of these corrections becomes necessary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Vanessa Böhm , Chirag Modi , Emanuele Castorina

This paper aims to connect the theory of relativistic cosmology number counts with the astronomical data, practice, and theory behind the galaxy luminosity function (LF). We treat galaxies as the building blocks of the Universe, but ignore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , William R. Stoeger

We describe the feasibility of detecting the gravitational deflection of light emitted by stars moving under the influence of the massive object at the Galactic center. Light emitted by a star orbiting behind the central mass has a smaller…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adi Nusser , Tom Broadhurst

The existence of a dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most plausible way to explain the recent observational results. However, it is also well known that effects arising from new physics (e.g., extra dimensions) can mimic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz , Abha Dev , Deepak Jain

We perform a principal component analysis to assess ability of future observations to measure departures from General Relativity in predictions of the Poisson and anisotropy equations on linear scales. In particular, we focus on how the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Shinsuke Asaba , Chiaki Hikage , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-Bo Zhao , Alireza Hojjati , Levon Pogosian

After a brief introduction to gravitational lensing theory, a rough overview of the types of gravitational lensing statistics that have been performed so far will be given. I shall then concentrate on recent results of galaxy-galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Norbert Straumann

We review recent studies that rigorously define several key observables of the large-scale structure of the Universe in a general relativistic context. Specifically, we consider i) redshift perturbation of cosmic clock events; ii)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

Observed angular positions and redshifts of large-scale structure tracers such as galaxies are affected by gravitational waves through volume distortion and magnification effects. Thus, a gravitational wave background can in principle be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

The determination of the density parameter $\Omega_0$ from the large-scale distribution of galaxies is one of the major goals of modern cosmology. However, if galaxies are biased tracers of the underlying mass distribution, linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Licia Verde , Alan F. Heavens , Sabino Matarrese , Lauro Moscardini

The evolution equation of cosmic density perturbation of a spin dominated universe in Einstein-Cartan gravity is obtained.Examples of inflationary cosmologies with spin are also given where we compute the density perturbations in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The exploration of the redshift drift, a direct measurement of cosmological expansion, is expected to take several decades of observation with stable, sensitive instruments. We introduced a new method to probe cosmology which bypasses the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Chengyi Wang , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

We compare galaxy number counts in HST/ACS fields containing moderate-redshift (0.2<z<1.0) strong gravitational lenses with those in two control samples: (1) the first square degree of the COSMOS survey, comprising 259 ACS fields and (2) 20…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 C. D. Fassnacht , L. V. E. Koopmans , K. C. Wong

Recent redshift-distance measurements of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at cosmological distances suggest that two-third of the energy density of the universe is dominated by dark energy component with an effective negative pressure. This dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia