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We present a derivation of the cosmological distance-redshift relation up to second order in perturbation theory. In addition, we find the observed redshift and the lensing magnification to second order. We do not require that the density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We study the effect of time evolution on galaxy bias. We argue that at any order in perturbations, the galaxy density contrast can be expressed in terms of a finite set of locally measurable operators made of spatial and temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Fabian Schmidt , Matias Zaldarriaga

Galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) measures the 2-point cross-correlation between galaxies and mass in the Universe. In this work we seek to generalise this effect by considering the third-order correlations between galaxies and mass:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Schneider , Peter Watts

High-precision constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) will significantly improve our understanding of the physics of the early universe. Among all the subtleties in using large scale structure observables to constrain PNG,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 E. Di Dio , H. Perrier , R. Durrer , G. Marozzi , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , A. Riotto

Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side and smaller on its far side than other objects at the same redshift. This produces a dipolar pattern of magnification, primarily as a consequence of the Doppler effect. At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Camille Bonvin , Sambatra Andrianomena , David Bacon , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , Teboho Moloi , Philip Bull

Observational surveys of galaxies are not trivially related to single-epoch snapshots from computer simulations. Observationally, an increase in the distance along the line-of-sight corresponds to an earlier cosmic time at which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph A. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

The weak gravitational lensing effect, small coherent distortions of galaxy images by means of a gravitational tidal field, can be used to study the relation between the matter and galaxy distribution. In this context, weak lensing has so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Simon , P. Watts , P. Schneider , H. Hoekstra , M. D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee , B. C. Hsieh , H. Lin

After recalling a general non-perturbative expression for the luminosity-redshift relation holding in a recently proposed "geodesic light-cone" gauge, we show how it can be transformed to phenomenologically more convenient gauges in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ido Ben-Dayan , Giovanni Marozzi , Fabien Nugier , Gabriele Veneziano

One of the main problems of observational cosmology is to determine the range in which a reliable measurement of galaxy correlations is possible. This corresponds to determine the shape of the correlation function, its possible evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Francesco Sylos Labini , Daniil Tekhanovich , Yurij V. Baryshev

In this thesis, we discuss some of the applications of cosmological perturbation theory in the late universe. We begin by reviewing the tools used to understand the standard model of cosmology theoretically and to compute its observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Jorge L. Fuentes

We present a fully non-linear and relativistically covariant expression for the observed galaxy density contrast. Building on a null tetrad tailored to the cosmological observer's past light cone, we find a decomposition of the non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Vincent Desjacques , Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt

We present the second-order expression for the observed redshift, accounting for all the relativistic effects from the light propagation and from the frame change at the observer and the source positions. We derive the generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Giuseppe Fanizza , Jaiyul Yoo , Sang Gyu Biern

Flexion is the significant third-order weak gravitational lensing effect responsible for the weakly skewed and arc-like appearance of lensed galaxies. Here we demonstrate how flexion measurements can be used to measure galaxy halo density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. J. Bacon , D. M. Goldberg , B. T. P. Rowe , A. N. Taylor

In this thesis, I present three projects I carried out during m PhD. In the first project, I introduce Conformal Transformations and the Galaxy Number County. I explicitly show that the Galaxy Number Counts is invariant under Conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Jérémie Francfort

Weak gravitational lensing on a cosmological scales can provide strong constraints both on the nature of dark matter and the dark energy equation of state. Most current weak lensing studies are restricted to (two-dimensional) projections,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

Next-generation galaxy surveys will increasingly rely on the galaxy bispectrum to improve cosmological constraints, especially on primordial non-Gaussianity. A key theoretical requirement that remains to be developed is the analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Obinna Umeh , Sheean Jolicoeur , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson

We compute the reduced cosmic shear up to second order in the gravitational potential without relying on the small angle or thin-lens approximation. This is obtained by solving the Sachs equation which describes the deformation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Francis Bernardeau , Camille Bonvin , Filippo Vernizzi

Using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime, we derive a new formula to compute the gravitational light shifts as measured by two observers which are normal to the spacelike hypersurfaces defining the foliation. This formula is quite general and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Cesar Merlin , Marcelo Salgado

We investigate the cosmological dependence and the constraining power of large-scale galaxy correlations, including all redshift-distortions, wide-angle, lensing and gravitational potential effects on linear scales. We analyze the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Alvise Raccanelli , Francesco Montanari , Daniele Bertacca , Olivier Doré , Ruth Durrer

Galaxy clustering on very large scales can be probed via the 2-point correlation function in the general case of wide and deep separations, including all the lightcone and relativistic effects. Using our recently developed formalism, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Alvise Raccanelli , Daniele Bertacca , Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Olivier Doré